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Ruler of the Emirate of Sharjah From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi (Arabic: سلطان بن محمد القاسمي, romanized: Sulṭān bin Muḥammad al-Qāsimī; born 2 July 1939) is an Emirati politician, author, historian, and the current and 11th ruler of the Emirate of Sharjah and a member of the Federal Supreme Council of the United Arab Emirates since January 1972.[1] He is best known for his historical publications, support for education, and preservation of cultural landmarks. He restored the Al Hisn Fort in Sharjah in 1970 and served as the United Arab Emirates first Minister of Education in 1971.[2] As an academic, he has authored multiple historical documents as well as memoirs, studies, novels, poetry and plays regarding the Middle East and North Africa.[3]
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| Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi سلطان بن محمد القاسمي | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Al Qasimi speaking at the London Book Fair in 2017 | |
| Ruler of Sharjah | |
| Reign | 25 January 1972 – present |
| Predecessor | Khalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi |
| Heir presumptive | Sultan bin Muhammad bin Sultan Al-Qasimi |
| United Arab Emirates Minister of Education | |
| In office 9 December 1971 – 19 February 1972 | |
| President | Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan |
| Prime Minister | Maktoum Bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Abdullah Omran Taryam |
| Born | 2 July 1939 Sharjah, Trucial States |
| Spouse | Jawaher bint Mohammed Al-Qasimi |
| Issue |
|
| House | Al Qasimi |
| Father | Mohammed bin Saqr bin Khalid Al Qasimi |
| Mother | Maryam bint Ghanem bin Salem Al Shamsi |
Sultan's mother was Maryam bint Sheikh Ghanem Al Shamsi (1915–2010). He has four brothers and two sisters: Khalid, Sheikh Saqr, Abdul Aziz, Abdullah, Sheikha and Naema.[4]
In 1948, at the age of nine years, he enrolled in Eslah As Qasimia School. After completing his elementary and secondary education between Sharjah, Kuwait City and Dubai, Al-Qasimi went on to study a Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Engineering at Cairo University, graduating in 1971. He completed a PhD in history at the University of Exeter in 1985, and another in the political geography of the Gulf at Durham University in 1999.[5]
In December 1971, Sultan was appointed the first Minister of Education for the Emirates.[6]
Al Qasimi became president of both the American University of Sharjah and the University of Sharjah in 1997 and was named a visiting professor at the University of Exeter, his alma mater, in 1998. He became a professor of modern history of the Gulf at the University of Sharjah in 1999. In 2008, he became a visiting professor at Cairo University.
Al Qasimi succeeded his brother, Khalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, as emir after his assassination on January 25, 1972.[7]
Al Qasimi has ruled Sharjah continuously since coming to power in the wake of the 1972 Sharjawi coup where the former Sheikh, Khalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi was killed by forces loyal to Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi, apart from a seven-day period in June 1987, during the 1987 Sharjawi coup led by his elder brother Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Mohammed Al-Qasimi.[8]
In May 2018, Al Qasimi established the "Irada" drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation centre in Sharjah.[9][10][11]
Sultan celebrated the 50th anniversary as the Ruler of Sharjah on 25 January 2022.[12]
Al Qasimi has authored at least 82 books by 2023 which include historical, literary, and theatrical books.[13][14]
In 2020, a historical film titled Khorfakkan based on the book Khorfakkan’s Resistance Against the Portuguese Invasion of September 1507 written by Al Qasimi was released. The movie tells the story of the resistance of Khorfakkan city against the Portuguese invasion in the 16th century.[15]
| Styles of Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Reference style | His Highness |
| Spoken style | Your Highness |
United Arab Emirates: Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Zayed[16]
Armenia: Grand Cross of the Order of Honour[citation needed]
Belgium: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold[citation needed]
Egypt: Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Republic[citation needed]
France:
Germany: Great Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[18][19]
Senegal: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit[20]
Sudan: Sash of Honour[21][22]Al Qasimi has been awarded multiple honorary degrees from various institutions for his work in promoting education in social studies, law, science, and arts.[23]
Al Qasimi has had at least two wives. With his first wife, Al Qasimi had two children:
With his second wife, Jawaher bint Mohammed Al Qasimi, he had four children:[27]
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