Stony Point line

The Stony Point line is a commuter railway line in the outer metropolitan area of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.^[1] Operated by Metro Trains Melbourne, it is the city's only diesel service on the metropolitan network and the tenth longest line at 31 kilometres (19 mi). The line acts as an extension of the Frankston line with services running from Frankston station to the small town of Stony Point in the south-east, serving 10 stations via Leawarra, Baxter, Hastings, and Bittern.^[2] The line operates for approximately 13 hours a day (from approximately 5:30 am to around 10:30 pm), unlike other lines on the network, which provide 24-hour service on Friday and Saturday nights. Headways of 90 to 120 minutes are operated throughout the day due to limited patronage and infrastructure constraints.^[3] Trains on the Stony Point line run as two one-car formations of V/Line Sprinter DMUs.

Stony Point
Sprinter railcar on the Stony Point line.
Overview
Service type	Commuter rail
System	Melbourne railway network
Status	Operational
Locale	Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Predecessor	Baxter (1888–1889) Stony Point (1889–1981) Tyabb (1981–1984)
First service	1 October 1888; 136 years ago (1888-10-01)
Current operator(s)	Metro Trains
Former operator(s)	Victorian Railways (VR) (1889–1974) VR as VicRail (1974–1983) STA (V/Line) (1983–1989) PTC (V/Line) (1989–1998) Bayside Trains (1998–2000) M>Train (2000–2004) Connex Melbourne (2004–2009)
Route
Termini	Frankston Stony Point
Stops	10
Distance travelled	31 km (19 mi)
Average journey time	36 minutes
Service frequency	90–120 minutes
Line(s) used	Stony Point
Technical
Rolling stock	Sprinter DMU
Track gauge	1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
Track owner(s)	VicTrack
Route map Legend h:mm km zone Frankston line to Flinders Street 0:00 42.7 Frankston ● 2 0:02 44.5 Leawarra 0:09 50.7 Baxter 0:13 54.6 Somerville 0:17 58.6 Tyabb 0:22 63.8 Hastings 0:26 67.4 Bittern 0:29 69.7 Morradoo 0:32 71.6 Crib Point 0:36 73.4 Stony Point 2 h:mm km zone This diagram: view talk edit

Sections of the Stony Point line opened as early as 1888, with the line fully extended to Stony Point in 1889. Only two stations have opened since its extension in the 1880s—Leawarra and Morradoo.^[4] The line was built to connect Melbourne and Frankston with the rural towns of Baxter, Hastings, and Bittern, amongst others. The line also facilitates freight services to the Port of Hastings. Significant growth has occurred since the line's opening, with a plan to extend the Frankston line along part of the Stony Point line to Baxter.^[5]

History

19th century

Stony Point station in 1892

The Stony Point line initially operated from Frankston to Baxter station, with services commencing in 1888. Extensions to Hastings, Bittern, and Stony Point were completed the following year in 1889.^[6] Branch lines were opened from Baxter to Mornington in 1889 and from Bittern to Red Hill in 1921.^[6]

20th century

A new station was opened at Leawarra in 1906 and Morradoo in 1960.^[7]

The Red Hill line was closed in 1953 with the Mornington line remaining open until 1981. A 300-metre (330 yd) long branch from Long Island Junction to Long Island was opened on 29 April 1969 to serve the adjacent steel mill.^[8] Passenger services on the entire line were withdrawn on 10 June 1981, and the line from Long Island Junction to Stony Point was closed on 22 June 1981.^[9] Services then recommenced on 26 September 1984.^[10] Upon reopening, DRC railcars were used, with two MTH carriages present in between them making up a 4 car train. Frequent breakdowns saw diesel locomotives called in to haul the consist instead.^[10]

In August 1994, a T class locomotive with two MTH carriages was used, but by November 1995, weekday services were being operated by a P class with 2 MTH carriages, with an A class used on weekends with an extra MTH car.^[11][12] On another occasion in November 1995, an X class diesel locomotive in the V/Line Freight livery was used with three MTH carriages. These configurations were not used after V/Line was separated into passenger and freight divisions.^[13]

21st century

A V/Line A-class locomotive at Frankston station before the rolling stock was displaced onto other lines.

Few changes occurred in the 2000s as the service settled down after a period of frequent changes to the operators, services, and rolling-stock. On a limited number of occasions, train operator V/Line underwent locomotive shortages, with additional trains leased from Freight Australia and later Pacific National appearing on the lines in their green and yellow livery.^[14] In 2008, the Stony Point line underwent major re-signalling works including the introduction of three position signalling for the first time on the line. The new signalling system was now controlled remotely by the Frankston Signal Box.^[15]

In April 2008, Sprinter units were introduced on the line, originally purchased by V/Line in 1993.^[16][17] Two units usually operate the service, with a single unit returning to Southern Cross for servicing on a regular basis, and another sent in the opposite direction to replace it. The units are selected from the normal V/Line fleet, and are not dedicated to operate the Stony Point service.

Malfunctions related to boom gates forced the line's closure for three months in 2015.^[18]

Future

Baxter extension

The present day Baxter station.

In 2013, as part of Public Transport Victoria's Network Development Plan for metropolitan rail, an extension of the Frankston line to Baxter was earmarked to begin in the "long-term" (over the next 20 years).^[19] During the 2018 state election, the Liberal Party announced a project to extend electrified services to Baxter.^[20] The project would have included the removal of all crossings between Frankston and Baxter, duplication and electrification works, the construction of one (or two) new stations, and the reconstruction of stations along the corridor.^[21][22] The Federal Liberals announced $450 million of joint funding for the project promised between the state and federal governments, with the national government promising to provide $225 million of the funding.^[21] The incumbent Andrews Labor government argued that the project was not needed, instead prioritising funding to other projects across the state.^[21]

A business case commissioned by the government was completed in 2019 with no further progress being made.^[5][23]

Again in the lead up to the 2022 state election, the Liberal opposition supported the electrification to Baxter.^[24] The second Andrews government made no commitments to the Baxter rail extension, instead continuing construction on level crossing removal works along the Frankston line.^[24] The 2022 state election resulted in another Labor victory, with the Andrews government pushing ahead with these works.

In November 2023, a review commissioned into infrastructure investment found that the Baxter rail extension did not meet the "investment priorities" of the Albanese government and would lose its $225 million in federal funding.^[25]

Network and operations

Services

Services on the Stony Point line operate from approximately 5:30 am to 10:30 pm Monday to Friday, and 7:00 am to 8:30 pm on Saturdays and Sundays.^[1][26] Train frequency is typically every 90 to 120 minutes throughout the day due to the line being single track with no passing loops.^[3] Regular services do not run past Frankston; stations between Frankston and Stony Point are instead serviced by shuttle.^[19] Unlike the rest of Melbourne's rail network, services do not run 24 hours a day on Friday nights and weekends.^[27]

Freight operations typically occur twice daily, with Qube Holdings operating services to the Long Island steel mills and the Port of Hastings. Trains to Melbourne run at approximately 4:00 am and during the mid-afternoon, while trains from Melbourne run at approximately midnight and noon.^[28]

Train services on the Stony Point line are also subjected to maintenance and renewal works, usually on selected Fridays and Saturdays. Shuttle bus services are provided throughout the duration of works for affected commuters.^[29]

Stopping patterns

Legend — Station status

• ◼ Premium Station – Station staffed from first to last train
• ◻ Host Station – Usually staffed during morning peak, however this can vary for different stations on the network.

Legend — Stopping patterns

• ● – All trains stop
• ◐ – Some services do not stop
• | – Trains pass and do not stop

Stony Point Services[30]
Station	Zone	Stony Point
◼ Frankston	2	●
◻ Leawarra		●
◻ Baxter		●
◻ Somerville		●
◻ Tyabb		●
◻ Hastings		●
◻ Bittern		●
◻ Morradoo		●
◻ Crib Point		●
◻ Stony Point		●

Operators

The Stony Point line has had numerous operators since its opening in 1889. Government operators Victorian Railways, the State Transport Authority, the Public Transport Corporation and V/Line operated the line from 1889 till the privatisation of the Melbourne rail network in 1998.^[31] On 1 July 1998, operation of the Stony Point line was transferred from V/Line.^[32] V/Line was privatised in 1999 and later returned to full government ownership in 2003. It has since continued to operate the service on behalf of three different Melbourne private rail operators: M>Train, Connex, and Metro Trains.^[33]

Past and present operators of the Stony Point line:

Operator	Assumed operations	Ceased operations	Length of operations
Victorian Railways	1889	1983	94 years
State Transport Authority	1983	1989	6 years
Public Transport Corporation	1989	1998	9 years
V/Line for Bayside Trains (government operator)	1998	1999	1 years
V/Line for M>Train	1999	2004	5 years
V/Line for Connex Melbourne	2004	2009	5 years
V/Line for Metro Trains Melbourne	2009	incumbent	15 years (ongoing)

Route

v t e Stony Point line
Legend
km Frankston line to Flinders Street 42.7 Frankston ● 43.1 Cranbourne Road 44.0 McMahons Road (Moorooduc Highway) 44.5 Leawarra 45.8 Construction Sand Limited Siding (dismantled) 47.2 Mornington Peninsula Freeway 47.9 Langwarrin (dismantled) 50.7 Baxter Mornington railway line to Mornington (closed) 54.6 Somerville 58.6 Tyabb 61.4 Port of Hastings 63.8 Hastings 67.4 Bittern Red Hill railway line to Red Hill (dismantled) 69.7 Morradoo HMAS Cerberus Naval Base (closed) 71.6 Crib Point 73.4 Stony Point km

Stony Point line in south-east Melbourne.

The Stony Point line forms a somewhat linear route from the Frankston station to its terminus in the small town of Stony Point. The route is 31 kilometres (19 mi) long and is predominantly single tracked, with double tracked sections only present at the end stations on the line. After changing from the Frankston line at Frankston station, the Stony Point line traverses mainly flat country with few curves and fairly minimal earthworks for most of the line. Many level crossings are still present on the line with no plans to remove any as part of the Level Crossing Removal Project.^[34]

After Frankston, most of the rail line goes through smaller suburbs and some industrial areas, with large sections of the line passing through more open countryside, passing by open fields and farms.^[35]

Stony Point (physical track)
Overview
Status	Operational with passenger services from Frankston to Stony Point and freight services to the Port of Hastings
Owner	Victorian Railways (VR) (1888–1974) VR as VicRail (1974–1983) STA (V/Line) (1983–1989) PTC (V/Line) (1989–1997) VicTrack (1997–Current)
Locale	Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Termini	Frankston Stony Point
Continues from	Frankston line
Connecting lines	Frankston Port of Hastings sidings
Former connections	Red Hill Mornington HMAS Cerberus naval base
Stations	10 current stations 2 former stations 1 current siding 1 former siding
Service
Services	Stony Point, Port of Hastings freight trains
History
Commenced	1 October 1888 (1888-10-01)
Opened	To Baxter on 1 October 1888 (1888-10-01) To Hastings on 10 September 1889 (1889-09-10) To Stony Point on 17 December 1889 (1889-12-17)
Completed	17 December 1889 (1889-12-17)
Reopened	Port of Hastings junction to Stony Point on 27 September 1984 (1984-09-27)
Closed	Port of Hastings junction to Stony Point on 22 June 1981 (1981-06-22)
Technical
Line length	31 km (19 mi)
Number of tracks	Single track
Track gauge	1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
Operating speed	95 km/h (59 mph) - DMU 65 km/h (40 mph) - Diesel
Signalling	Automatic and Track Control
Maximum incline	1 in 50 (2%)

Stations

The line serves 10 stations across 31 kilometres (19 mi) of track. All stations are at ground level.^[36]

Station	Accessibility	Opened	Terrain	Train connections	Other connections
Frankston	Yes—step free access	1882[4]	Ground level	1 connection  Frankston line
Leawarra		1905[4]
Baxter		1888[4]
Somerville		1889[4]
Tyabb
Hastings
Bittern
Morradoo		1960[4]
Crib Point		1889[4]
Stony Point

Station histories

Station	Opened[37]	Closed[37]	Age	Notes[37]
Frankston	1 August 1882 || || data-sort-value=51,998 | 142 years
Leawarra	30 November 1959 || || data-sort-value=23,754 | 65 years	Formerly Railmotor Stopping Place No. 16 Shortest platform with a regular rail passenger service in Victoria (44 metres (144 ft))
Construction Sand Limited Siding	5 September 1928 || 11 March 1941 || data-sort-value=4,570 | 12 years
Langwarrin	1 October 1888 || 22 June 1981 || data-sort-value=33,866 | 92 years
Baxter	1 October 1888 || || data-sort-value=49,745 | 136 years	Formerly Mornington Junction
Somerville	10 September 1889 || || data-sort-value=49,401 | 135 years
Tyabb	10 September 1889 || || data-sort-value=49,401 | 135 years
BlueScope Steel - Coil Siding	12 September 1972 || || data-sort-value=19,084 | 52 years	Part of the Port of Hastings
BlueScope Steel - Slab Siding	4 December 1986 || || data-sort-value=13,888 | 38 years	Part of the Port of Hastings
Esso Siding	29 April 1969 || || data-sort-value=20,316 | 55 years	Formerly Cresco Siding Part of the Port of Hastings
Hastings	10 September 1889 || || data-sort-value=49,401 | 135 years
Bittern	17 December 1889 || || data-sort-value=49,303 | 134 years
Morradoo	7 November 1960 || || data-sort-value=23,411 | 64 years	Formerly Railmotor Stopping Place No. 15 Second shortest platform with a regular rail passenger service in Victoria (52 metres (171 ft))
HMAS Cerberus Naval Base	6 July 1914 || 22 June 1981 || data-sort-value=24,458 | 66 years
Crib Point	17 December 1889 || 22 June 1981 || data-sort-value=33,424 | 91 years
	27 September 1984 || || data-sort-value=14,686 | 40 years
Stony Point	17 December 1889 || 22 June 1981 || data-sort-value=33,424 | 91 years
	27 September 1984 || || data-sort-value=14,686 | 40 years

Infrastructure

Rolling stock

Main article: V/Line Sprinter

The V/Line Sprinter is the primary model of rolling stock on the line.

The Stony Point line uses V/Line Sprinter diesel multiple unit (DMU) trains operating in a one or two-car configuration, with two doors per side on each carriage and accommodating up to 90 passengers in each car.^[38] The trains are shared with other V/Line regional train routes, and subsequently receive refuelling and servicing near Southern Cross station.^[36] The trains were originally built between 1993 and 1995 with a total of 22 constructed.^[36][38]

Alongside the passenger trains, Stony Point line tracks and equipment are maintained by a fleet of engineering trains. The three types of engineering trains are the shunting train; designed for moving trains along non-electrified corridors and for transporting other maintenance locomotives, for track evaluation; designed for evaluating track and its condition, and the infrastructure evaluation carriage designed for general infrastructure evaluation. Most of these trains are repurposed locomotives previously used by V/Line, Metro Trains, and the Southern Shorthaul Railroad.^[39]

Accessibility

In compliance with the Disability Discrimination Act of 1992, all stations that are new-built or rebuilt are fully accessible and comply with accessibility guidelines.^[40] All stations on the corridor are fully accessible—a first in Melbourne.^[41] The stations feature ramps that have a gradient less than 1 in 14, have at-grade paths, or feature lifts.^[41] These stations typically also feature tactile boarding indicators, independent boarding ramps, wheelchair accessible myki barriers, hearing loops, and widened paths.^[41][42]

Signalling

The Stony Point line uses three position signalling which is widely used across the Melbourne train network.^[43] Three position signalling was fully introduced on the corridor in March 2008.^[44]

References

1. "Stony Point Line". Public Transport Victoria. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
2. "Metro's paper timetables mess". Daniel Bowen. 3 September 2017. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
3. "New timetable train line information – Public Transport Victoria". 1 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
4. "What year did your railway station open?". Public Transport Users Association. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
5. "Baxter electrification business case". Transport for Victoria. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019.
6. "The Hastings and Stony Point railway line". The Argus. Melbourne. 18 December 1889. p. 4. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023 – via Trove.
7. "New platform for Stony Point line". The Age. Melbourne. 6 November 1959. p. 11.
8. Brown, Sid (March 1990). "Tracks across the state". Newsrail. Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division). pp. 71–76.
9. Banger, Chris (March 1997). "Rail passenger service withdrawals since 1960". Newsrail. Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division). pp. 77–82.
10. "The Stony Point passenger service reopened". Newsrail. Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division). October 1984. p. 309.
11. "News". Newsrail. Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division). August 1994.
12. "News". Newsrail. Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division). November 1994.
13. "News". Newsrail. Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division). November 1994. Back cover.
14. Carey, Adam (9 February 2016). "V/Line train wheel crisis could have damaged Melbourne's tracks, hearing told". The Age. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
15. "Stony Point line resignalling". Vicsig. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2008.
16. Lee, Robert (2007). The Railways of Victoria 1854-2004. Melbourne University Publishing. pp. 255, 257. ISBN 978-0-522-85134-2.
17. "VICSIG". vicsig.net. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
18. "Services back on track on the Stony Point line". Public Transport Victoria. 30 June 2015. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
19. "Growing our rail network 2018-2025". Public Transport Victoria. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
20. Tatman, Christian (26 January 2018). "State Liberal leader Matthew Guy supports duplication, electrification of rail line to Baxter". Herald Sun. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
21. Towell, Noel (16 July 2018). "Guy, Turnbull all aboard the $450 million Baxter rail link". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
22. Walker, Neil (23 July 2018). "Liberals' electric plan ends at Baxter". Mornington News. Mornington Peninsula News Group. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
23. Cowburn, Brodie (4 November 2019). "Rail extension business case complete". The News. Bayside, Victoria: Mornington Peninsula News Group. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
24. Cowburn, Brodie (10 October 2022). "Promise to pay for Baxter extension". Mornington News. Mornington Peninsula News Group. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
25. "Independent Strategic Review of the IIP - Project changes summary" (PDF). Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts. 16 November 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
26. Rollason, Bridget (22 August 2022). "More Melburnians could hop on a train or tram every 10 minutes under ambitious Greens proposal". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
27. "Melbourne Weekend Night Network Train Map" (PDF). 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
28. Cauchi, Stephen (9 September 2013). "Frankston line chaos after freight train derails". The Age. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
29. Brown, Simon Leo (15 November 2016). "Where do train replacement buses come from?". ABC News. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
30. "Stony Point Line". Public Transport Victoria. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
31. "Melbourne's rail network to be split". Railway Digest. Sydney. November 1997. p. 12.
32. "Victorian rail transport business formally established". Railway Digest. Sydney. September 1998. p. 15.
33. Cooper, Mex (25 June 2009). "New train, tram operators for Melbourne". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
34. "Making the Frankston line level crossing free" (PDF) (Press release). Premier of Victoria. 9 October 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
35. Wray, Tyson. "Melbourne's train lines definitively ranked from best to worst". Time Out Melbourne. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
36. Lee, Robert S.; Annable, Rosemary; Garden, Donald S. (2007). The railways of Victoria, 1854–2004. Melbourne University Press. ISBN 978-0-522-85134-2. OCLC 224727085.
37. "VICSIG". vicsig.net. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
38. Banger, Chris (November 1997). "Sprinters". Newsrail. Australian Railway Historical Society. p. 338.
39. "NETWORK SERVICE PLAN | Addenda". 1 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011.
40. "Accessibility – Public Transport Ombudsman Victoria". www.ptovic.com.au. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
41. "Station accessibility features". Metro Trains Melbourne. 2023. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
42. "Accessing public transport". City of Melbourne. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
43. "Operational Interface Procedures–NOVEMBER 2009" (PDF). Metro Trains Melbourne Pty Ltd. 1 November 2009.
44. "National Code 3-Position Speed Signalling" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.

External links

• Stony Point line timetable
• Network map
• Media related to Stony Point railway line at Wikimedia Commons