Stephen Bernard

Stephen Jarrod Bernard FSA FRSA FRHistS FHEA (born 1975) is an Academic Visitor at the Faculty of English Language and Literature, University of Oxford and a member of University College.^[1] A prize-winning essayist, editor, and bibliographer, he is known mostly for his bibliographical and book historical work on the Tonson publishing house which asked: "Who invented English literature, that is, as a conceptual category defined by canon and tradition? ... As good a claimant as any is the London bookseller Jacob Tonson."^[2]

Stephen Bernard on the Isis, Oxford - 1995

His memoir about the sustained serial, clerical childhood sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton in the 1980s and 90s, his consequent mental illness, and the pioneering experimental psychiatric ketamine treatment he has received was a book of the year in the New Statesman and Evening Standard.^[3]

In 2019 he was a participant in the statutory Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse.^[4]

Career and education

He studied English literature at Christ Church, Oxford, and Brasenose College, Oxford, where he won the Gibbs Prize for English.^[5] In 2007, he won the Review of English Studies essay prize for his first article in an academic journal.^[6][7] In 2012, he won a British Academy Postdoctoral Research Fellowship, which he held in conjunction with a Junior Research Fellowship at University College, Oxford; whilst there he wrote The Literary Correspondences of the Tonsons^[8] (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015),^[9] an edition based on his doctoral thesis,^[10] for which he won the international biennial MLA Morton N. Cohen Award for a Distinguished Edition of Letters (2015–17).^[11][12] He was general editor, textual editor, and editor of English and Latin poems of The Plays and Poems of Nicholas Rowe, five vols. (London: Pickering Masters, 2017).^[13]

In 2018, he published Paper Cuts, a memoir (London: Jonathan Cape, 2018),^[14][15] which revealed that he had been the victim of sustained serial, clerical sexual abuse as a child, which had caused him severe mental illness which was treated with experimental ketamine infusions. After a campaign by Bernard's abuser's last surviving relative, Deidre McCormack,^[16] Canon Dermod Fogarty's headstone and memorial were destroyed with the consent of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton on 24 May 2018.^[17] The destruction of the headstone and memorial was recorded and can be seen on the BBC news website.^[18] The Catholic Herald published an editorial on Bernard's treatment by that Diocese and its wider implications for the Roman Catholic Church in England's response to clerical child sexual abuse as a result of this damnatio memoriae and his memoir.^[19]

Bernard specialises in the History of the Book and was awarded research fellowships at the William Andrews Clarke Memorial Library, UCLA, the Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington DC, and the Katharine F. Pantzer Research Fellowship by the Bibliographical Society.^[20] His research focusses on English literature of the long eighteenth century, particularly manuscript letters. He also works on legal and financial records concerning booksellers, including, for example, The Letters of Jacob Tonson in Bodleian MS. Eng. lett., c129^[21] (Oxford Bibliographical Society, 2019 [2020])^[22] and ‘The Tonson publishing house and the 18th century book trade’ (The Book Collector, 2020).^[23] Turning more fully to writers and the creation rather than production of literature, he has comprehensively edited The correspondence of John Dryden,^[24] with the assistance of John McTague (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2022), which had not been included in the definitive Works of John Dryden, 20 vols (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1956-2002).^[25]

Personal life

Bernard was diagnosed with mental illness as a result of his childhood experiences, recounted in his memoir. He lives in Oxford.^[26]

References

1. "Dr Stephen Bernard". Faculty of English, University of Oxford. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
2. Keymer, Thomas (4 May 2016). "Mastering the Art of Understating Your Wealth". London Review of Books. Vol. 38, no. 9. ISSN 0260-9592. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
3. Bernard, Stephen (22 February 2018). Paper Cuts. Penguin Books UK. ISBN 978-1-78733-012-2. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
4. "IICSA CP determination" (PDF). IICSA. 5 December 2019.
5. "University Prizes" (PDF). Brazen Nose: 23. 2004–2005.
6. Hood, Sir John (8 October 2008). ""Oration of the Vice-Chancellor", Oxford Gazette" (PDF). University of Oxford. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
7. "Faculty of English | Language & Literature". www.english.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
8. Bernard, Stephen (2015). "The Literary Correspondences of the Tonsons". Retrieved 27 April 2023.
9. Reviews of The Literary Correspondences of the Tonsons:

   • Calvert, Ian (October 2015), The Review of English Studies, 67 (278): 179–181, doi:10.1093/res/hgv095{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
   • Clarke, Norma (January 2016), "Sherry and proofs", The Times Literary Supplement
   • Keymer, Thomas (May 2016), "Mastering the Art of Understating Your Wealth", London Review of Books, 38 (9): 21–22
   • Wilkinson, Hazel (July 2016), Critical Quarterly, 58 (2): 123–126, doi:10.1111/criq.12243{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
   • Brown, Meaghan J. (2017), The Modern Language Review, vol. 112 (1 ed.), p. 235, doi:10.5699/modelangrevi.112.1.0235
   • Alff, David (2017), The Scriblerian and the Kit-Cats, 50 (1): 88–90, doi:10.1353/scb.2017.0114, S2CID 165405481{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
10. Bernard, Stephen (2011). The correspondence of Jacob Tonson the elder (Thesis). Thesis DPhil--University of Oxford.
11. Murphy, Kara. "International prize rankings". National Academy of Sciences and the Humanities. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
12. "MLA press release" (PDF). 5 December 2017.
13. Reviews of The Plays and Poems of Nicholas Rowe:

    • Marsden, Jean I (July 2017), The Review of English Studies, 69 (288): 171–173, doi:10.1093/res/hgx078{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
    • Rogers, Pat (31 October 2018), "Inheritor of unfufilled [sic] renown: An extensive treatment of a sometimes overlooked writer", The Times Literary Supplement
14. Reviews of Paper Cuts a memoir:

    • Parkinson, Hannah Jane (11 February 2018), "Fire on All Sides by James Rhodes and Paper Cuts by Stephen Bernard review – surviving child rape", The Guardian
    • Womersley, Kate (10 March 2018), "Why I now find listening to Beethoven nauseating: Stephen Bernard describes how much of literature and classical music are soiled pleasures for him, as a result of his local priest's abuse", The Spectator
    • Turner, Jenny (16 February 2018). "Paper Cuts by Stephen Bernard review – a powerful memoir of sexual abuse". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
15. "The best books of 2018". Evening Standard. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
16. Campbell, Colin (1 March 2018). "Clergyman's headstone 'should be smashed'". BBC News. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
17. "Church destroys accused priest's headstone". BBC News. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
18. "Church destroys headstone of Sussex accused priest". BBC News. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
19. "Britain: Abuse crisis – buried memories | Catholic Herald". Catholic Herald. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
20. "Bibliographical Society of London".
21. Bernard, Stephen (2019). The Letters of Jacob Tonson in Bodleian MS Eng. lett, c.129. Oxford: Oxford Bibliographical Society. ISBN 9780901420640.
22. Bernard, Stephen (2019). The Letters of Jacob Tonson in Bodleian MS. Eng. lett., c.129. Oxford: Oxford Bibliographical Society. ISBN 9780901420640.
23. Bernard, Stephen (Autumn 2020). "The Tonson Publishing House and the Eighteenth-Century Book Trade: a Superb Discovery". The Book Collector. 69 (3): 479–86.
24. Bernard, Stephen (2022). The correspondence of John Dryden. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9781526136367.
25. Bernard, Stephen (2022). The correspondence of John Dryden. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9781526136367.
26. Turner, Jenny (16 February 2018). "Paper Cuts by Stephen Bernard review – a powerful memoir of sexual abuse". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 November 2018.