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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Stannite is a mineral, a sulfide of copper, iron, and tin, in the category of thiostannates.
Stannite | |
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General | |
Category | Sulfide mineral |
Formula (repeating unit) | Cu2FeSnS4 |
IMA symbol | Stn[1] |
Strunz classification | 2.CB.15a |
Crystal system | Tetragonal |
Crystal class | Scalenohedral (42m) H-M symbol: (4 2m) |
Space group | I42m |
Unit cell | a = 5.4432, c = 10.7299 [Å]; Z = 2 |
Identification | |
Color | Steel-gray to iron-black, may tarnish blue |
Crystal habit | Rarely as pseudo-octahedral crystals also massive, granular, and disseminated |
Twinning | Penetration twins on {102} |
Cleavage | Indistinct on {110} and {001} |
Fracture | Uneven |
Mohs scale hardness | 4 |
Luster | Metallic |
Streak | Black |
Diaphaneity | Opaque |
Specific gravity | 4.3 – 4.5 |
References | [2][3][4] |
The chemical formula is Cu2FeSnS4. Zinc commonly occurs with the iron and trace germanium may be present.[4] Stannite is used as an ore of tin, consisting of approximately 28% tin, 13% iron, 30% copper, 30% sulfur by mass. It is found in tin-bearing, hydrothermal vein deposits occurring with chalcopyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, arsenopyrite, pyrite, cassiterite, and wolframite.[2]
It is also known as bell metal ore as tin is an important constituent of bell-metal. It is thought the exploitation of tin deposits in Cornwall led to an expansion in bell founding.
The name comes from the Latin for tin: stannum. It was first described in 1797 for an occurrence in Wheal Rock, St. Agnes, Cornwall, England.[4]