Song to a Seagull (also known as Joni Mitchell) is the debut studio album by the Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell. Produced by David Crosby, the album was recorded in early 1968 at Sunset Sound and released in March 1968 by Reprise Records.
| Song to a Seagull | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | March 23, 1968 | |||
| Recorded | Early 1968 | |||
| Studio | Sunset Sound Recorders, Hollywood, California | |||
| Genre | Folk[1][2] | |||
| Length | 38:11 | |||
| Label | Reprise | |||
| Producer | David Crosby | |||
| Joni Mitchell chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Singles from Song to a Seagull | ||||
| ||||
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [4] |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [5] |
| MusicHound | [6] |
| Pitchfork | 6.7/10[7] |
| Rolling Stone | [8] |
Production
The album was recorded at Sunset Sound in Hollywood, California.[9] David Crosby was assigned as producer as part of the deal with Reprise Records, following meeting Mitchell in October 1967.[9] Crosby wanted Mitchell to sound pure and natural, so he asked her to sing into the studio grand piano, and set up extra microphones to capture her voice reverberating off the strings; unfortunately the set-up captured too much ambient noise, resulting in excessive tape hiss, which could only be removed post-production at the cost of the high sounds in the audio range, which gives the album a flat feel.[10]
Mitchell had written songs that were hits for other artists (e.g., "Both Sides Now" and "Chelsea Morning" by Judy Collins and Dave Van Ronk, "Eastern Rain" by Fairport Convention, "Urge for Going" and "The Circle Game" by Tom Rush), but none of these songs were selected for inclusion on Song to a Seagull.
Content
Mitchell has said that "Sisotowbell" stands for "Somehow, in spite of trouble, ours will be ever lasting love".[11]
Record World said of the single "Night in the City" that "The marvelous Joni Mitchell lights up the imagination with this provocative rock."[12]
The album was dedicated to her Grade 7 English teacher, "Mr. Kratzmann, who taught me to love words".[13]
Release
This album was originally released as Joni Mitchell because the LP album covers were printed incorrectly, cutting off part of the Song to a Seagull title (spelled out by birds in flight).[citation needed] The cut-off, as well as the publishers at Reprise Records not noticing that the birds spelled out the album name, caused the eponymous album title.[citation needed]
The two sides of the LP were labelled as Part 1 – "I Came to the City", and Part 2 – "Out of the City and Down to the Seaside".
On April 8, 2021, Rhino Entertainment, the catalog arm of Warner Music Group, announced that a new mix of the album overseen by Mitchell and mixer Matt Lee would be released on June 25, 2021 as part of a special remaster collection comprising the singer's first four albums. Commenting on the quality of the original mix, Mitchell called it "atrocious" and said it "sounded like it was recorded under a Jello bowl".[14] The remastered collection is part of the ongoing Joni Mitchell Archives project.
Track listing
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "I Had a King" | 3:37 |
| 2. | "Michael from Mountains" | 3:41 |
| 3. | "Night in the City" | 2:30 |
| 4. | "Marcie" | 4:35 |
| 5. | "Nathan La Franeer" | 3:18 |
All tracks are written by Joni Mitchell
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Sisotowbell Lane" | 4:05 |
| 2. | "The Dawntreader" | 5:04 |
| 3. | "The Pirate of Penance" | 2:44 |
| 4. | "Song to a Seagull" | 3:51 |
| 5. | "Cactus Tree" | 4:35 |
Personnel
- Joni Mitchell – guitar, piano, vocals, album cover, banshee
- Stephen Stills – bass on "Night in the City"
- Lee Keefer – banshee
Technical
- David Crosby – producer
- Art Crist – engineer
- Ed Thrasher – art direction
Charts
| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| US Billboard 200[15] | 189 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 Albums[16] | 88 |
Other versions and covers
Cass Elliot covered two songs from the album: "Sisotowbell Lane" and "I Had a King". Elliot sang "I Had a King" "live" on Andy Williams's Kaleidoscope in 1968. Neither song has ever been released on any of Elliot's seven albums. "Sisotowbell Lane" can be found on the CD compilation The Complete Solo Collection – 1968–71, released in 2005.
Judy Collins covered "Michael from Mountains" on her LP Wildflowers, as did Gábor Szabó on his LP 1969. Buffy Sainte-Marie recorded "Song to a Seagull" on her album Fire & Fleet & Candlelight issued in 1967.
References
External links
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