Solar eclipse of June 26, 1824
Total eclipse From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit between Saturday, June 26 and Sunday, June 27, 1824, with a magnitude of 1.0578. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 1.9 days before perigee (on June 28, 1824, at 20:40 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.[1]
The path of totality was visible from parts of modern-day China, South Korea, North Korea, and Japan. A partial solar eclipse was also visible for parts of East Asia, Southeast Asia, Hawaii, and North America.
Eclipse details
Summarize
Perspective
Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]
| Event | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|
| First Penumbral External Contact | 1824 June 26 at 21:10:52.2 UTC |
| First Umbral External Contact | 1824 June 26 at 22:09:02.7 UTC |
| First Central Line | 1824 June 26 at 22:10:15.5 UTC |
| First Umbral Internal Contact | 1824 June 26 at 22:11:28.4 UTC |
| First Penumbral Internal Contact | 1824 June 26 at 23:21:31.6 UTC |
| Equatorial Conjunction | 1824 June 26 at 23:40:46.7 UTC |
| Ecliptic Conjunction | 1824 June 26 at 23:42:26.0 UTC |
| Greatest Duration | 1824 June 26 at 23:45:35.5 UTC |
| Greatest Eclipse | 1824 June 26 at 23:46:32.7 UTC |
| Last Penumbral Internal Contact | 1824 June 27 at 00:11:43.0 UTC |
| Last Umbral Internal Contact | 1824 June 27 at 01:21:38.6 UTC |
| Last Central Line | 1824 June 27 at 01:22:53.3 UTC |
| Last Umbral External Contact | 1824 June 27 at 01:24:08.0 UTC |
| Last Penumbral External Contact | 1824 June 27 at 02:22:11.6 UTC |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Eclipse Magnitude | 1.05776 |
| Eclipse Obscuration | 1.11885 |
| Gamma | 0.39597 |
| Sun Right Ascension | 06h22m39.4s |
| Sun Declination | +23°21'36.2" |
| Sun Semi-Diameter | 15'43.8" |
| Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.6" |
| Moon Right Ascension | 06h22m53.7s |
| Moon Declination | +23°45'07.9" |
| Moon Semi-Diameter | 16'23.1" |
| Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 1°00'08.1" |
| ΔT | 10.0 s |
Eclipse season
This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
| June 26 Descending node (new moon) | July 11 Ascending node (full moon) |
|---|---|
| |
| Total solar eclipse Solar Saros 124 | Partial lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 136 |
Related eclipses
Summarize
Perspective
Eclipses in 1824
- An annular solar eclipse on January 1.
- A partial lunar eclipse on January 16.
- A total solar eclipse on June 26.
- A partial lunar eclipse on July 11.
- A penumbral lunar eclipse on December 6.
- An annular solar eclipse on December 20.
Metonic
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of September 7, 1820
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of April 14, 1828
Tzolkinex
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of May 16, 1817
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of August 7, 1831
Half-Saros
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of June 21, 1815
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of July 2, 1833
Tritos
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of July 27, 1813
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of May 27, 1835
Solar Saros 124
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of June 16, 1806
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of July 8, 1842
Inex
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of July 16, 1795
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of June 6, 1853
Triad
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of August 26, 1737
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of April 28, 1911
Solar eclipses of 1823–1826
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[3]
The partial solar eclipses on February 11, 1823 and August 6, 1823 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the partial solar eclipse on October 31, 1826 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.
| Solar eclipse series sets from 1823 to 1826 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
| Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
| 109 | January 12, 1823 Partial |
−1.5413 | 114 | July 8, 1823 Partial |
1.1182 | |
| 119 | January 1, 1824 Annular |
−0.8821 | 124 | June 26, 1824 Total |
0.3960 | |
| 129 | December 20, 1824 Annular |
−0.1685 | 134 | June 16, 1825 Hybrid |
−0.3812 | |
| 139 | December 9, 1825 Hybrid |
0.5296 | 144 | June 5, 1826 Partial |
−1.1887 | |
| 149 | November 29, 1826 Partial |
1.1764 | ||||
Saros 124
This eclipse is a part of Saros series 124, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 73 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on March 6, 1049. It contains total eclipses from June 12, 1211 through September 22, 1968, and a hybrid eclipse on October 3, 1986. There are no annular eclipses in this set. The series ends at member 73 as a partial eclipse on May 11, 2347. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of totality was produced by member 39 at 5 minutes, 46 seconds on May 3, 1734. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[4]
| Series members 43–64 occur between 1801 and 2200: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 43 | 44 | 45 |
 June 16, 1806 |
June 26, 1824 |
 July 8, 1842 |
| 46 | 47 | 48 |
 July 18, 1860 |
 July 29, 1878 |
 August 9, 1896 |
| 49 | 50 | 51 |
 August 21, 1914 |
 August 31, 1932 |
 September 12, 1950 |
| 52 | 53 | 54 |
 September 22, 1968 |
 October 3, 1986 |
 October 14, 2004 |
| 55 | 56 | 57 |
 October 25, 2022 |
 November 4, 2040 |
 November 16, 2058 |
| 58 | 59 | 60 |
 November 26, 2076 |
 December 7, 2094 |
 December 19, 2112 |
| 61 | 62 | 63 |
 December 30, 2130 |
 January 9, 2149 |
 January 21, 2167 |
| 64 | ||
 January 31, 2185 | ||
Metonic series
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.
| 22 eclipse events between September 8, 1801 and September 7, 1877 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 7–8 | June 26–27 | April 14–15 | January 31–February 1 | November 19–20 |
| 112 | 114 | 116 | 118 | 120 |
 September 8, 1801 |
 June 26, 1805 |
 April 14, 1809 |
 February 1, 1813 |
 November 19, 1816 |
| 122 | 124 | 126 | 128 | 130 |
 September 7, 1820 |
June 26, 1824 |
 April 14, 1828 |
 February 1, 1832 |
 November 20, 1835 |
| 132 | 134 | 136 | 138 | 140 |
 September 7, 1839 |
 June 27, 1843 |
 April 15, 1847 |
 February 1, 1851 |
 November 20, 1854 |
| 142 | 144 | 146 | 148 | 150 |
 September 7, 1858 |
 June 27, 1862 |
 April 15, 1866 |
 January 31, 1870 |
 November 20, 1873 |
| 152 | ||||
 September 7, 1877 | ||||
Tritos series
This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
| Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 August 28, 1802 (Saros 122) |
 July 27, 1813 (Saros 123) |
June 26, 1824 (Saros 124) |
 May 27, 1835 (Saros 125) |
 April 25, 1846 (Saros 126) |
 March 25, 1857 (Saros 127) |
 February 23, 1868 (Saros 128) |
 January 22, 1879 (Saros 129) |
 December 22, 1889 (Saros 130) |
 November 22, 1900 (Saros 131) |
 October 22, 1911 (Saros 132) |
 September 21, 1922 (Saros 133) |
 August 21, 1933 (Saros 134) |
 July 20, 1944 (Saros 135) |
 June 20, 1955 (Saros 136) |
 May 20, 1966 (Saros 137) |
 April 18, 1977 (Saros 138) |
 March 18, 1988 (Saros 139) |
 February 16, 1999 (Saros 140) |
 January 15, 2010 (Saros 141) |
 December 14, 2020 (Saros 142) |
 November 14, 2031 (Saros 143) |
 October 14, 2042 (Saros 144) |
 September 12, 2053 (Saros 145) |
 August 12, 2064 (Saros 146) |
 July 13, 2075 (Saros 147) |
 June 11, 2086 (Saros 148) |
 May 11, 2097 (Saros 149) |
 April 11, 2108 (Saros 150) |
 March 11, 2119 (Saros 151) |
 February 8, 2130 (Saros 152) |
 January 8, 2141 (Saros 153) |
 December 8, 2151 (Saros 154) |
 November 7, 2162 (Saros 155) |
 October 7, 2173 (Saros 156) |
 September 4, 2184 (Saros 157) |
 August 5, 2195 (Saros 158) | |||
Inex series
This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
| Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||
|---|---|---|
June 26, 1824 (Saros 124) |
 June 6, 1853 (Saros 125) |
 May 17, 1882 (Saros 126) |
 April 28, 1911 (Saros 127) |
 April 7, 1940 (Saros 128) |
 March 18, 1969 (Saros 129) |
 February 26, 1998 (Saros 130) |
 February 6, 2027 (Saros 131) |
 January 16, 2056 (Saros 132) |
 December 27, 2084 (Saros 133) |
 December 8, 2113 (Saros 134) |
 November 17, 2142 (Saros 135) |
 October 29, 2171 (Saros 136) |
 October 9, 2200 (Saros 137) |
|
References
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.