Snow Leopard Commando Unit
Chinese elite police tactical unit From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Snow Leopard Commando Unit (SLCU, Simplified Chinese: 雪豹突击队), formerly known as the Snow Wolf Commando Unit (SWCU, Simplified Chinese: 雪狼突击队), is a People's Armed Police (PAP) tactical unit in the People's Republic of China.[1]
| Snow Leopard Commando Unit | |
|---|---|
| 雪豹突击队 (Chinese) | |
Insignia of the SLCU | |
| Active | December 2002 (existence only revealed on 29 August 2006)[1] – present |
| Country | China |
| Agency | People's Armed Police |
| Type | Police tactical unit |
| Role | |
| Part of | 2nd Mobile Contingent |
| Headquarters | Guangzhou, Guangdong Province |
| Abbreviation | SLCU |
| Structure | |
| Officers | 400 |
| Notables | |
| Significant operation(s) |
|
Namesake
The former "Snow Wolf" name was inspired by the ability of the Arctic wolf to survive and thrive under harsh conditions.[2]
According to Qu Liangfeng, a senior PAP officer in charge of the daily operations of SLCU, the name change was "inspired by the story of a brave and cunning snow leopard, which escaped an ambush by a hunter and his eight hunting dogs."[2]
Officially, the SLCU is the 1st Special Operations Detachment, 2nd Mobile Contingent.[3][4]
History
The SWCU was secretly established in December 2002 and trained in secret for five years.[5]
The SWCU and the Beijing SWAT unit were unveiled in a demonstration at the Beijing Police Academy on 27 April 2006[6] as part of a public relations effort to illustrate the capabilities of the PAP to deal with terrorism, the protection of delegates, and to enforce law and order in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.[1]
The SWCU had participated in an anti-terrorist exercises with Russia on 4 September 2007 known as "Cooperation-2007."[7]
On 13 November 2007, SWCU operators were involved in anti-terrorist exercise before foreign military VIPs.[8]
The unit's name was changed in 2008 to the Snow Leopard Commando Unit.[2]
In 2013 and 2014, the SLCU participated in the Annual Warrior Competition.[9][10]
Duties
SLCU' tasks include counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, riot control, serving high-risk arrest and search warrants, anti-hijacking, anti-WMD terrorism, bomb disposal, counterinsurgency, crowd control, law enforcement tactics against crime, VBSS, and VIP protection.
Training and selection
SLCU applicants must have one to two years of PAP service and undergo interviews, physical and psychological tests.[1]
In 2006, the average age of SLCU officers was 22 years, with most entering at 18; the SLCU was among the youngest in the Chinese counter-terrorism community.[11]
Candidates undergo physical training, driving lessons for various vehicles, and weapons training.[12][13]
Physical training includes 200 push-ups, 200 sit-ups, 100 squats, lifting barbells 200 times and carrying a 35 kg load for a 10 km cross-country run.[1]
Organisation
The SLCU consists of four squadrons assigned with very specific responsibilities:[14]
| Squadron | Duty |
|---|---|
| 9th and 10th Squadrons | Counter-Terrorism |
| 11th Squadron | Obstacle Removal, Bomb Disposal, Anti-WMD Terrorism |
| 12th Squadron | Snipers |
Equipment
Summarize
Perspective
The unit has spent about CNY 2 million (approximately US$ 258,000) in domestically manufactured armored personnel carriers for riot control and has also imported CNY 4 million worth of American-manufactured vehicles and equipment.[15]
Each SLCU operator is estimated to be outfitted with CNY 300,000 (approximately US$48,000) worth of equipment, including their body armor and communications equipment.[16][17]
The SLCU is the first unit in the PAP to be equipped with the W-15 helmet, an improved version of the QGF11, in 2015.[18][19]
Uniform
The SLCU is known to wear the Type 05 digital camouflage uniform issued by the PAP, although they are now using the Type 07 digital camouflage uniform.[20]
In overseas operations, they have velcro patches with the Chinese flag and 'CHINA' on the patch, usually with the language of the region where they operate in.[20]
Weapons
The currently known SLCU-used weapons are as follows:[15][21][22][23][24]
| Name | Country of origin | Type |
|---|---|---|
| QSZ-92 |  China |
Semi-automatic pistol |
| QBS-09 | Shotgun | |
| JS 9 mm | Personal defense weapon | |
| CS/LS6 | ||
| QCW-05 | ||
| QBZ-95B-1 | Assault rifle | |
| Norinco CQ | ||
| QBS-06 | ||
| QBU-88 | Sniper rifle | |
| CS/LR4 | ||
| QJY-88 | Machine gun | |
| CS/LM6 | ||
| PF-89 | Rocket launcher | |
| QLU-11 |
Notable operations
The SLCU, along with Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau's SWAT unit (under the Ministry of Public Security (MPS)), was tasked with many of the security responsibilities of the 2008 Summer Olympics.[25]
SWCU operators have been deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq to protect Chinese diplomatic personnel.[26]
In 2011, the SLCU was deployed to Xinjiang to support counter-terror police operations[27] and provide security for the China-Eurasian Expo convention.[28]
See also
References
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