Sixteenth government of Israel

1974 government led by Golda Meir From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sixteenth government of Israel

The sixteenth government of Israel was formed by Golda Meir on 10 March 1974, following the December 1973 elections. However, following Meir's resignation as Prime Minister on 11 April, it only remained in office until 3 June, and at just 85 days, was the shortest-lived government in Israeli political history.[1]

Quick Facts Third Meir Cabinet, Date formed ...
Third Meir Cabinet

16th Cabinet of Israel
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Date formed10 March 1974 (1974-03-10)
Date dissolved3 June 1974 (1974-06-03)
People and organisations
Head of stateEphraim Katzir
Head of governmentGolda Meir
Member partiesAlignment
National Religious Party
Independent Liberals
Progress and Development
Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers
Status in legislatureCoalition
Opposition leaderMenachem Begin
History
Election1973 Israeli legislative election
Legislature term8th Knesset
Predecessor15th Cabinet of Israel
Successor17th Cabinet of Israel
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Meir's coalition consisted of only three parties; the Alignment, the National Religious Party and the Independent Liberals, although the two Israeli Arab Alignment-affiliated parties (Progress and Development and the Arab List for Bedouins and Villagers) had merged into the Alignment following the election, and held 68 of the 120 seats in the Knesset. The government initially had 22 ministers, although Minister of Welfare Michael Hasani resigned on 4 April and was not replaced. Nine of the ministers were non-Knesset members, although two of them (both from the Independent Liberals) had been elected to the Knesset in the recent election, but resigned after being appointed to the cabinet. Unlike the previous government, in which there were nine deputy ministerial portfolios, the sixteenth government had only one deputy minister, who was not appointed until 6 May.

Despite her government being praised for its administration, Meir resigned on 11 April 1974 after the Agranat Commission had published its interim report on the Yom Kippur War.[2] The government remained in office whilst the Labor Party (the largest faction within the Alignment) elected a new leader who would attempt to form a new government. On 26 April Yitzhak Rabin, then Minister of Labour, defeated Shimon Peres, the Minister of Information, in the party's leadership contest. Rabin went on to form the seventeenth government on 3 June 1974.

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
Israeli government formation, March 1974

ā† 1969 10 March 1974 June 1974 ā†’
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Nominee Golda Meir Menachem Begin
Party Alignment Likud
Electoral vote 68 52
Percentage 56.7% 43.3%

Prime Minister before election

Golda Meir
Alignment

Elected Prime Minister

Golda Meir
Alignment

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Cabinet members

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Perspective

1 Although Gvati, Rosen, Shem-Tov and Uzan were not members of the Knesset at the time, they had previously been MKs for the Alignment.

2 Although Bar-Lev and Rabinovitz were not MKs at the time, they were later elected to the Knesset on the Alignment list.

3 Kol and Hausner had been elected to the Knesset on the Independent Liberals list, but resigned their seats after being appointed to the cabinet.

References

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