Sir John Pelham, 3rd Baronet

Sir John Pelham, 3rd Baronet (1623–1703) was an English landowner and Member of Parliament who sat in the Commons between 1645 and 1698.

Sir John Pelham, 3rd Baronet
Deputy lieutenant Sussex
In office 1660–1703
Member of Parliament for Sussex
In office 1654-1679 – 1689-1695
Member of Parliament for Hastings
In office October 1645 – December 1648 (excluded in Pride's Purge
Personal details
Born	1623 Laughton, East Sussex
Died	8 January 1703(1703-01-08) (aged 79) Laughton, East Sussex
Resting place	All Saints Church, Laughton
Nationality	English
Political party	Whig
Spouse	Lady Lucy Sydney (1647-1685)
Children	Elizabeth; Lucy; Thomas (1653–1712); John; Henry (c.1661–1721)
Alma mater	Emmanuel College, Cambridge
Occupation	Landowner and politician

Personal details

John Pelham was born in 1623, eldest son of Sir Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baronet, and his wife Mary Wilbraham, daughter of Sir Roger Wilbraham, the Solicitor General for Ireland.^[1]

In January 1647, he married Lady Lucy Sydney, daughter of Robert Sydney, 2nd Earl of Leicester and his wife Lady Dorothy Percy. ^[1] They had three sons and three daughters:

• Dorothy Pelham, died at two days old (15 December 1648 - 17 December 1648)^[2]
• Elizabeth Pelham, married Edward Montagu
• Lucy Pelham, married Gervase Pierrepont, 1st Baron Pierrepont
• Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham (1653–1712)
• John Pelham, died unmarried
• Henry Pelham (c.1661–1721)

He was succeeded by his son Thomas who was created Baron Pelham in 1706.

Career

In 1645, Pelham was elected Member of Parliament for Hastings to replace disabled Royalists in the Long Parliament. He was secluded in Pride's Purge in 1648.^[1] He inherited the baronetcy on the death of his father in 1654. In 1654 he was elected MP for Sussex in the First Protectorate Parliament and continued sitting in the Second Protectorate Parliament until 1658. After the Stuart Restoration, he sat as MP for Sussex from 1660 to 1681, and after the November 1688 Glorious Revolution, was re-elected in 1689 before retiring in 1698.^[1]

In 1694, Pelham attended a cricket match at Lewes and his personal accounts refer to him paying for a wager at the time. This is one of the earliest references in cricket history in which a named individual is involved.^[3]

References

1. Crook 1983.
2. Kent Archives U1475/F24 p.28
3. Major 2007, p. 37.

Sources

• Crook, B.M (1983). PELHAM, Sir John, 3rd Bt. (c.1623-1703), of Halland, Laughton, Suss in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660–1690. CUP. ISBN 978-1107002258.
• Major, John (2007). More Than A Game. HarperCollins.

Parliament of England
Preceded by John Ashburnham Sir Thomas Eversfield	Member of Parliament for Hastings 1645–1648 With: Roger Gratwick	Succeeded by Roger Gratwick
Preceded by Anthony Stapley William Spence Nathaniel Studeley	Member of Parliament for Sussex 1654–1659 With: Herbert Morley Sir Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baronet Anthony Stapley John Stapley William Hay John Fagg Francis Lord Dacres Sir Herbert Springet, 1st Baronet	Succeeded by Not represented in restored Rump
Preceded by Not represented in restored Rump	Member of Parliament for Sussex 1660–1681 With: Henry Goring John Ashburnham Sir William Morley John Lewknor Sir Nicholas Pelham	Succeeded by Sir William Thomas, 1st Baronet Sir John Fagg, 1st Baronet
Preceded by Sir Henry Goring, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Dyke, 1st Baronet	Member of Parliament for Sussex 1689–1698 With: Sir William Thomas, 1st Baronet	Succeeded by Sir William Thomas, 1st Baronet Robert Orme
Baronetage of England
Preceded by Thomas Pelham	Baronet (of Laughton) 1654–1703	Succeeded by Thomas Pelham