Siege of Namwon

The siege of Namwon was a military engagement that occurred from 23 September to 26 September 1597. It ended in Japanese victory.

Siege of Namwon
Part of Imjin War
Date 23 - 26 September 1597 Location Namwon, North Jeolla 35°24′36.00″N 127°23′8.99″E Result Japanese victory
Belligerents
Japanese Left Army	Korean Garrison Ming army
Commanders and leaders
Ukita Hideie Konishi Yukinaga Shimazu Yoshihiro So Yoshitoshi	Korea: Yi Bok-nam † Ming: Yang Yuan
Strength
50,000–68,000[1][2]	Korea: 700–1,000[3][2] Ming: 3,000 men[4]
Casualties and losses
?	3,726[5]

Siege of Namwon
Hangul	남원전투
Hanja	南原戰鬪
Revised Romanization	Namwon Jeontu
McCune–Reischauer	Namwŏn Chŏnt'u

Background

Ukita Hideie marched on Namwon with around 49,600 soldiers on 11 September 1597. They arrived on 23 September.^[3]

Namwon was garrisoned by 3,000 Ming soldiers and 1,000 Koreans under Yang Yuan and I Boknam.^[3]

Battle

The Japanese began by sending 100 soldiers to test the fort's defenses.^[6]

On 24 September, the Japanese filled the trench with straw and earth. Then they took shelter in the burned out houses in the city.^[6]

On 25 September, the Japanese asked the defenders to surrender, but they refused.^[5]

On the night of 26 September, the Japanese bombarded Namwon for two hours while their men climbed the walls and used fresh straw to create a ramp to the top. Unable to burn the moist rice stalks, the defenders were helpless against the Japanese onslaught and the fortress fell.^[5]

Aftermath

Yang Yuan managed to break the Japanese encirclement and escape with 100 men. He reached Jeonju only to find it deserted. The Ming commander assigned to the city's defense, Chen Youyuan, not only ignored the call for help Yang had sent him, but fled the moment news of Namwon's fall arrived. Yang continued to Hanseong and arrived the following week.^[5]

Citations

1. Hawley 2005, p. 468.
2. "A critique of Samuel Hawley's the Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China — Part 2: The second invasion | Great Ming Military". 16 August 2019.
3. Hawley 2005, p. 455.
4. Hawley 2005, p. 452.
5. Hawley 2005, p. 458.
6. Hawley 2005, p. 457.

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External links

• Archived 2012-02-04 at the Wayback Machine
• Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
• The Siege of Namwon (in Korean) Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
• Beyond Turtleboats: Siege Accounts From Hideyoshi’s Second Invasion of Korea, 1597-1598 - The Siege of Namwon