Shot heard round the world (soccer)

The "shot heard 'round the world" is a term used in reference to one of the most historic goals in U.S. soccer history, which allowed the United States to qualify for the 1990 FIFA World Cup after a 40-year World Cup absence.^[1] This goal was scored by Paul Caligiuri in a qualification game against Trinidad and Tobago at Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain on November 19, 1989.^[1]

Trinidad & Tobago v United States (1989)

Hasely Crawford Stadium in Port of Spain hosted the match
Event	1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – North, Central American and Caribbean zone – final round
Trinidad & Tobago United States 0 1
United States qualifies for the 1990 World Cup
Date	November 19, 1989; 35 years ago (1989-11-19)
Venue	Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain
Referee	Juan Carlos Loustau (Argentina)
Attendance	35,000

The U.S. had not qualified for a FIFA World Cup since 1950 and wanted to give a good impression to the world of soccer by qualifying for the 1990 World Cup, after having been selected by FIFA in 1988 to host the 1994 tournament.^[2]

Background

Main article: 1989 CONCACAF Championship

The United States was one of the five nations competing in the final round of CONCACAF's qualifiers for two spots at the upcoming World Cup in Italy, the other involved nations being Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador and Trinidad & Tobago. Mexico was disqualified due to a scandal related with the age adulteration for a youth tournament, known as los cachirules.^[3] At that time, the U.S. team mainly consisted of college and semi-professional players.^[4]

They started by losing 1–0 to Costa Rica away, then they got revenge by beating Costa Rica 1–0 at home. They conceded a late equalizer to draw with Trinidad and Tobago 1–1 at home, then beat Guatemala 2–1 (home) and El Salvador 1–0 (away). After scoreless draws against both Guatemala (away) and El Salvador (home), the situation of the group was as follows:

	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Costa Rica	8	5	1	2	10	6	+4	11
Trinidad and Tobago	7	3	3	1	7	4	+3	9
United States	7	3	3	1	5	3	+2	9
Guatemala	6	1	1	4	4	7	−3	3
El Salvador	6	0	2	4	2	8	−6	2

Since Trinidad and Tobago held the advantage in goal differential, they only needed a draw to qualify for what would have been their first World Cup finals. The United States, on the other hand, needed a road victory against Trinidad to qualify. Costa Rica had already qualified for the tournament in Italy.

Match

The game was played on November 19, 1989 in the Hasely Crawford Stadium in Port of Spain. The stadium was painted red as an homage to the Strike Squad as the Trinidadian team was then known.^[5]

Early on, John Harkes tried unsuccessfully to score, while Trinidad and Tobago's Paul Elliot-Allen had two attempts on goal. Eventually, the breakthrough came in the 30th minute when Bruce Murray passed a bouncing ball to Paul Caligiuri, who dodged a rival defender and fired a looping left-footed shot from well outside the box that beat Trinidadian goalkeeper Michael Maurice and gave the U.S. a 1–0 lead.^[6] It appeared that Maurice waited for the ball practically standing on the goal line; he later said he could not see it, arguing that the sun had blinded him.^[7]

In the second half, the Trinidadians went on an offensive to find an equalizer, but Tony Meola made several saves to deny them. After the final whistle, the U.S. players joyously celebrated while Trinidad and Tobago was left in consternation.^[8][9]

Details

Trinidad and Tobago	0–1	United States
	Report	Caligiuri 30'

November 19, 1989 (1989-11-19)

16:15 UTC-3

18th round

Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain

Attendance: 35.000^[10]

Referee: Juan Carlos Loustau (Argentina)

Trinidad and Tobago

United States

GK 22 Michael Maurice RB 6 Marvin Faustin CB 2 Clayton Morris (c) CB 5 Brian Williams LB 4 Dexter Francis CM 17 Kerry Jamerson CM 12 Paul Elliot-Allen  75' RW 14 Philibert Jones AM 10 Russell Latapy LW 11 Leonson Lewis CF 16 Dwight Yorke  61' Substitutions: MF 8 Hutson Charles  61' DF 19 Dexter Lee  75' Manager: Everald Cummings

GK 20 Tony Meola SW 5 Mike Windischmann (c) CB 10 Peter Vermes CB 2 Steve Trittschuh RWB 12 Paul Krumpe  62' LWB 3 John Doyle CM 15 Paul Caligiuri CM 7 Tab Ramos CM 6 John Harkes CF 16 Bruce Murray CF 8 Brian Bliss Substitutions: MF 14 John Stollmeyer  62' Manager: Bob Gansler

Assistant referees: Carlos Espósito Francisco Lamolina

Post-match

After the game, the group results were as follows:

	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Costa Rica	8	5	1	2	10	6	+4	11
United States	8	4	3	1	6	3	+3	11
Trinidad and Tobago	8	3	3	2	7	5	+2	9
Guatemala	6	1	1	4	4	7	−3	3
El Salvador	6	0	2	4	2	8	−6	2

Due to the political situation in El Salvador and the fact that El Salvador and Guatemala had no chances to qualify for the World Cup by winning both matches, the matches still to be played between El Salvador and Guatemala were canceled.^[11][12]

The U.S. press, considering the significance of the result, described Caligiuri's goal as "the shot heard 'round the world".^[13][1]

After 36 years of absences from the World Cup, the U.S. team qualified for the 1990 World Cup but its participation in the tournament was brief. They lost 1–5 to Czechoslovakia, 0–1 against hosts Italy,^[1] and 1–2 against Austria.^[14]

Trinidad and Tobago suffered a World Cup qualification drought until 2005, after beating Bahrain 2–1 on aggregate in an intercontinental playoff,^[15] which allowed the Soca Warriors to qualify to the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany. Yorke and Latapy, members of the qualifying campaign of 1989, were part of that Trinidadian team, which in that World Cup drew against Sweden 0–0 and lost against England 2–0 and Paraguay 2–0, being eliminated in the first round.^[16]

The U.S. would host a highly-attended World Cup in 1994, then consecutively qualify for the next five subsequent World Cups. Ironically, 28 years later, with the U.S. needing only a draw against Trinidad and Tobago in their final World Cup qualification match, they instead suffered a shocking 2-1 loss and failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup, ending their streak of seven consecutive qualifications that started with this match.^{[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]}