Second federal electoral district of Yucatán
Federal electoral district of Mexico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The second federal electoral district of Yucatán (Distrito electoral federal 02 de Yucatán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Yucatán.
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It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1][2]
Yucatán gained a congressional seat in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the reconfigured second district is located in the north-central part of the state. It comprises 48 municipalities:[4]
- Acanceh, Baca, Bokobá, Buctzotz, Cacalchén, Cansahcab, Cenotillo, Chicxulub Pueblo, Conkal, Cuzamá, Dzemul, Dzidzantún, Dzilam de Bravo, Dzilam González, Dzoncauich, Hocabá, Hoctún, Homún, Huhí, Ixil, Izamal, Kantunil, Mocochá, Motul, Muxupip, Progreso, Sanahcat, Seyé, Sinanché, Sotuta, Sudzal, Suma, Tahmek, Tecoh, Tekal de Venegas, Tekantó, Telchac Pueblo, Telchac Puerto, Temax, Tepakán, Teya, Timucuy, Tixkokob, Tixpéhual, Tunkás, Xocchel, Yaxkukul and Yobaín.
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the port city of Progreso.[5]
The district has a population of 392,305.[lower-alpha 1] With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 76% of that number, Yucatán's second – like all the state's electoral districts, both local and federal – is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[5]
- 2017–2022
Between 1996 and 2022, Yucatán had five federal electoral districts. Under the 2017 scheme, the second district's head town was at Progreso and it covered 36 municipalities in the north-west of the state:[6]
- Acanceh, Baca, Bokobá, Cacalchén, Cansahcab, Celestún, Chicxulub Pueblo, Conkal, Dzemul, Hocabá, Hoctún, Hunucma, Ixil, Kanasín, Kinchil, Mocochá, Motul, Muxupip, Progreso, Samahil, Seyé, Sinanché, Suma, Tahmek, Tekantó, Telchac Pueblo, Telchac Puerto, Tetiz, Teya, Timucuy, Tixkokob, Tixpéhual, Ucú, Xocchel, Yaxkukul and Yobaín.
- 2005–2017
Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered 39 municipalities in the centre and north of the state and had its head town at Progreso.[7][8]
- 1996–2005
Between 1996 and 2005, the district's head town was at Progreso and it covered the north-west region of the state.[8]
- 1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Yucatán's district allocation rose from three to four.[9] The second district had its head town at Ticul, some 100 km south of the state capital, Mérida, and it covered 39 municipalities in that region of the state.[10]
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| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | Hernán Morales Medina[11] |  |
1973–1976 | 49th Congress |
| 1976 | Rubén Calderón Cecilio [12] | |
1976–1979 | 50th Congress |
| 1979 | Gonzalo Navarro Báez[13] | |
1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | José Pacheco Durán[14] | |
1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | José Nerio Torres Ortiz[15] | |
1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Rubén Calderón Cecilio[16] | |
1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Fernando Romero Ayuso[17] | |
1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Rubén Calderón Cecilio[18] | |
1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Wilbert Chi Góngora[19] | |
1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | José Feliciano Moo y Can[20] | |
2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Ivonne Ortega Pacheco[21] | |
2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | José Luis Blanco Pajón[22] | |
2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Felipe Cervera Hernández[23][lower-alpha 2] María Ester Alonzo Morales[24] |
|
2009–2012 2012 |
61st Congress |
| 2012 | María del Carmen Ordaz Martínez[25] | |
2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Lucely Alpizar Carrillo[26] | |
2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | María Ester Alonzo Morales[27] | |
2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Mario Xavier Peraza Ramírez[28] |  |
2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024 | Jorge Luis Sánchez Reyes[29] |   |
2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
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