Schiaparelli (lunar crater)

This article is about the crater on the moon. For the crater on Mars, see Schiaparelli (Martian crater).

Schiaparelli (/ˌskæpəˈrɛli, ˌʃæp-/ SKAP-ə-REL-ee, SHAP-,^[1][2] US also /skiˌɑːp-/ skee-AHP-,^[2][3] Italian: [skjapaˈrɛlli]) is a lunar impact crater located on the western part of the Oceanus Procellarum, to the west of the crater Herodotus. The rim is relatively sharp-edged and relatively free from impact wear. The inner walls have slumped to form a shelf around much of the sides. The interior floor is somewhat irregular, but free from impacts of note.

Schiaparelli

Lunar Orbiter 4 image
Coordinates	23.4°N 58.8°W / 23.4; -58.8
Diameter	24 km
Depth	2.1 km
Colongitude	59° at sunrise
Eponym	Giovanni Schiaparelli

The crater area in selenochromatic format holding some normal (yellow)/pyroclastic(red) selenochromatic landmarks

Oblique view of Schiaparelli from Apollo 15 just after sunrise, facing south.

Oblique view of Schiaparelli under a low sun angle later in the Apollo 15 mission. It is clear in this view that the mare material has covered the ejecta of the crater.

This crater lies in a relatively flat and featureless part of the mare, although a ray streak from the distant crater Glushko passes along the southeastern edge of the rim, making it easy to identify. A low wrinkle ridge runs from the north rim of the crater to the north. Within the crater is a low central rise.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Schiaparelli.

Schiaparelli	Latitude	Longitude	Diameter
A	23.0° N	62.0° W	7 km
C	25.8° N	62.2° W	6 km
E	27.1° N	62.0° W	5 km

The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.

• Schiaparelli B — See Zinner (crater).
• Schiaparelli D — See Golgi (crater).

• 
  Lunar Orbiter 4 image of Schiaparelli A
• 
  Lunar Orbiter 4 image of Zinner (Schiaparelli B)
• 
  Lunar Orbiter 4 image of Schiaparelli C
• 
  Lunar Orbiter 4 image of Golgi (Schiaparelli D)
• 
  Lunar Orbiter 4 image of Schiaparelli E

References

1. "Schiaparelli, Giovanni Virginio". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press.^{[dead link‍]}
2. "Schiaparelli". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
3. "Schiaparelli". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 5 August 2019.

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