Saucisson

For the type of fuse, see Saucisson (pyrotechnics).

Saucisson (French: [sosisɔ̃]), also saucisson sec or saucisse sèche, is a family of thick, dry-cured sausage-shaped charcuterie in French cuisine. Typically made of pork, or a mixture of pork and other meats, saucisson are a type of charcuterie similar to salami.^[1]

Saucisson

Sliced saucisson
Alternative names	Saucisse sèche
Course	Sausage
Place of origin	France
Main ingredients	pork
Media: Saucisson

Saucisson hanging to dry

There is also a tradition of making saucisse sèche in western Switzerland,^[2] the term saucisson being used only for sausages with interrupted maturation, therefore cooking sausages.^[3]

Origin

Saucisson comes from the Latin salsus meaning salted. The Celtic peoples were renowned for preparing all types of cured meats, particularly sausages. The fame of Gallic charcuterie was such that it was exported to Rome and the rest of the Roman Empire.^[4]

The word saucisson first appeared in France in 1546 in the Tiers Livre of Rabelais.^{[citation needed]}

Production

Stuffing

Saucisson stuffing is generally made of two-thirds to three-quarters lean meat and the rest fat (largely pork back-fat called bardière). The mixture is ground to different fineness depending on the type of saucisson and mixed with salt, sugar, spices, nitrites and/or saltpeter, and with fermenting bacteria. For instance, antilisterial strains of Lactobacillus sakei are used in Europe for the production of saucisson and can be used for the conservation of fresh meat.^[5]

Some versions of saucisson also contain pepper seeds, garlic, mushrooms, bits of dried fruits or nuts (such as pistachios, figs, or olives), cheeses such as Roquefort, Laguiole, or alcohols such as wines or Génépi liquor.^{[citation needed]}

See also

• List of sausages
• Saucisson de Lyon
• Salchichón, similar from Spain

Further reading

• Dabin, Eugène; Jussiaux, Roger (1994). Le saucisson sec. Vesoul: ERTI. ISBN 9782903524661. OCLC 417688363.
• Malandain, Stéphane; Peyret, Inès (2014). Eloge du saucisson : de Confucius à Bocuse, un trésor de l'humanité. Paris: Dauphin. ISBN 9782716315326. OCLC 903332744.