Sarah Tooley

Sarah Anne Tooley (née Southall; 1856–1946) was an English journalist and biographer particularly known for her celebrity interviews.

One of Tooley's best-known works was her Life of Florence Nightingale (1904).

Early life

She was born Sarah Anne Southall at Brierley Hill, Staffordshire, on 5 July 1856, daughter of glass and china dealer Thomas Southall and his wife Anne, née Lewis.^[1] Her parents died when she was young, and she lived with relatives in London. She attended Greenhill House boarding school in Stourbridge, Worcestershire, and then two years of literary classes run by Henry Morley at University College London.^[2]

On 15 March 1882, she married Baptist minister George Tooley and moved with him to Dumfries. When his work was hindered by a spinal complaint, Mrs Tooley began writing to supplement their income, and they moved to London so that she could pursue a journalistic career.^[3]

Career

Tooley’s popularity as a celebrity interviewer was established in 1893 with her interview with reformer Teruko Sono in Christian Weekly. A variety of papers carried her interviews, especially The Woman’s Signal, The Young Woman, and Woman at Home. Her subjects included writers Frances Hodgson Burnett, Sarah Grand, and Walter Besant, designers William Morris and Gertrude Jekyll, scientists Margaret Lindsay Huggins and Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, and feminist campaigners Josephine Butler and Clementina Black as well as feminist economist Beatrice Webb. Her writing emphasises women’s rights, especially when writing for the more feminist Woman’s Signal.^[1]

Her book-length works mainly focused on royal subjects, especially the popular Personal Life of Queen Victoria. She is particularly noted for contributing to research into Florence Nightingale with her Life of Florence Nightingale and History of Nursing in the British Empire.^[2]

She died on 24 December 1946.^[1]

Works

• Lives, Great and Simple (1884)^[4]
• Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe (1893)^[5]
• The Personal Life of Queen Victoria (1897)^[6]
• The Life of Queen Alexandra (1902)^[7]
• Royal Palaces and their Memories (1902)^[8]
• Life of Florence Nightingale (1904)^[9]
• The History of Nursing in the British Empire (1906)^[10]
• The Royal Family, by Pen and Camera (1907)^[11]

References

1. Doughty, Terri (2018). "Tooley [née Southall], Sarah Anne (1856–1946), journalist and author". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.107345. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
2. Doughty, Terri (2012). "Representing the Professional Woman: The Celebrity Interviewing of Sarah Tooley". In Gray, F. Elizabeth (ed.). Women in Journalism at the Fin de Siècle: Making a Name for Herself. Palgrave Studies in Nineteenth-Century Writing and Culture. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 165–181. doi:10.1057/9781137001306. ISBN 978-1-137-00130-6.
3. Doughty (2012), p. 165.
4. Tooley, Sarah A. (1884). Lives Great and Simple.
5. "The Presbyterian calendar of Australasia (1893)". Trove. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
6. Tooley, Sarah A. Southall (1897). The Personal Life of Queen Victoria. Hodder and Stoughton.
7. Tooley, Sarah A. Southall (1902). The life of Queen Alexandra. Robarts - University of Toronto. London : Hodder & Stoughton.
8. Tooley, Sarah A. Southall (1903). Royal palaces and their memories. Cornell University Library. London, Hutchinson & Co. ; new york : A. Wessels.
9. Tooley, Sarah A. Southall (1908). Life of Florence Nightingale. University of California Libraries. London, New York : Cassell.
10. Tooley, Sarah A. Southall (1906). The history of nursing in the British Empire. University of California Libraries. London : S. H. Bousfield.
11. Tooley, Sarah A. Southall (1907). The Royal Family: By Pen and Camera. Cassell, Limited.