Salvator Dormus pistol

The Salvator-Dormus pistol is the earliest-patented semi-automatic pistol. It was patented on 11 July 1891, by Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and Count Georg von Dormus [de]. As the first of its kind, it was designed without the benefit of experience with earlier models. Various modifications were made with approximately twenty prototypes before thirty pistols of a workable design were submitted for Austrian military trials in 1896. This 8 mm delayed blowback pistol loads through the top and has a hinged magazine door on the butt. The pistol has a separate bolt release and safety. The production delay between patent and military trials allowed comparisons with other self-loading pistols, and the Salvator Dormus was considered inferior to its competition. The designers abandoned this project; and few pistols survive.^[2] The Bundeswehr Museum of German Defense Technology in Koblenz has one of these specimens in its collection.

Salvator-Dormus
Type	Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin	Austria-Hungary
Production history
Designer	Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria Georg von Dormus [de]
Designed	1891
Manufacturer	Œ.W.G.
Produced	1895
No. built	about 50
Specifications
Cartridge	8mm Dormus[1]
Action	Delayed blowback
Maximum firing range	40m
Feed system	5-round magazine[1]
Sights	Iron sights

Not to be confused with Salvator-Dormus M1893.