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Ottoman province in the Balkans From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Vilayet of Salonica[3] (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت سلانيك, romanized: Vilâyet-i Selânik) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire from 1867[4] to 1912. In the late 19th century it reportedly had an area of 12,950 square miles (33,500 km2).[5]
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2010) |
| ولايت سلانيك Vilâyet-i Selânik | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire | |||||||||||||||
| 1867–1912 | |||||||||||||||
 Flag | |||||||||||||||
.svg) The Salonica Vilayet in 1867–1912 | |||||||||||||||
| Capital | Salonica[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||||
• 1911[2] | 1,347,915 | ||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||
| 1867 | |||||||||||||||
| 1912 | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Today part of | Greece North Macedonia Bulgaria | ||||||||||||||
The vilayet was bounded by the Principality (later Kingdom) of Bulgaria on the north; Eastern Rumelia on the northeast (after the Treaty of Berlin); Edirne Vilayet on the east; the Aegean Sea on the south; Monastir Vilayet and the independent sanjak of Serfije on the west (after 1881); the Kosovo Vilayet on the northwest.
The vilayet consisted of present Central and Eastern parts of Greek Macedonia and Pirin Macedonia in Bulgaria. Present Pirin Macedonia part of it was administered as kazas of Cuma-yı Bala, Petriç, Nevrekop, Menlik, Ropçoz and Razlık.[citation needed] It was dissolved after Balkan Wars and divided among Kingdom of Greece, Kingdom of Serbia and Tsardom of Bulgaria in 1913.
Sanjaks of the Vilayet:[6]
According to the 1881/82-1893 Ottoman census the vilayet had a total population of 1.009.992 people, ethnically consisting as:[7]
.jpg)
_Boundaries_and_Ethnic_Makeup.png)
According to the 1905/06 Ottoman Census, the vilayet had a total population of 921,359 people, ethnically consisting as:[8]
However, according to the Ottoman Archives, the Vilayet's main ethnoconfessional groups according to the 1905/06 Ottoman Census are:[9][10]
By sanjaks, the four main ethnoconfessional groups number, as follows:
| Sanjak | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muslims | % | Greeks | % | Bulgarians | % | Jews | % | Total | % | |
| Sanjak of Selanik | 233,098 | 39.8 | 211,389 | 36.1 | 92,752 | 15.8 | 49,889 | 8.3 | 586,128 | 100.00 |
| Sanjak of Siroz | 150,045 | 41.1 | 82,334 | 22.5 | 131,476 | 39.3 | 1,580 | 0.4 | 365,435 | 100.00 |
| Sanjak of Drama | 126,982 | 76.2 | 32,307 | 19.4 | 5,194 | 3.1 | 2,176 | 1.3 | 166,659 | 100.00 |
| Total | 510,125 | 45.6 | 326,030 | 29.1 | 229,422 | 20.5 | 52,645 | 4.7 | 1,118,222 | 100.0 |
According to an estimate by Aram Andonian in 1908 there was the following ethnic distribution in the vilayet:[11]
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