Sahib Singh Bedi
Descendant of Guru Nanak From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Baba Sahib Singh Bedi (Punjabi: ਬਾਬਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਬੇਦੀ, 7 April 1756 – 17 July 1834) is a renowned Sikh Brahmgiani Saint, who was a direct tenth-generation lineal descendant of Guru Nanak, the first Sikh Guru.[1][2][3]
Sahib Singh Bedi | |
|---|---|
 Pahari equestrian miniature painting of Sahib Singh Bedi, circa 19th century | |
| Bhai Daya Singh Samparda | |
| Preceded by | Baba Sobha Singh (Anandpur Sahib) |
| Succeeded by | Baba Bhag Singh (Kuri) |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 7 April 1756 Dera Baba Nanak, Punjab |
| Died | 17 July 1834 (aged 78) Una, Himachal Pradesh |
| Children | Bishan Singh Bikram Singh Attar Singh |
| Parent(s) | Baba Ajit Singh Bedi Mata Sarupan Devi |
| Known for |
|
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Sikhism |
Biography
Summarize
Perspective
Early life
Baba Sahib Singh Bedi was born to parents Baba Ajit Singh Bedi (died 1773) and Mata Sarupan Devi on 7 April 1756 at Dera Baba Nanak (in present-day Gurdaspur district) in the traditional Punjabi month of Chet sudi.[2] His birth is said to be prophesised by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. In 1770, his family shifted to Una located at the foothills of the Sivalik Hills region (in present-day Himachal Pradesh), where they held land.[2]
When he was around 18 years old (~1774), Sahib Singh Bedi visited Anandpur Sahib, where he was initiated into the Khalsa by Baba Sobha Singh of Bhai Daya Singh Samparda, who was a beloved Sikh of Guru Gobind Singh.[1][4] Sobha Singh was given the duty of taking care of Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib by the tenth Guru, becoming known as Jathedar Baba Sobha Singh amongst the Sikhs.[5] He preached the message and the teachings of Sikhi and initiated many into the Khalsa through Amrit Sanskar.[6]
Later life
,_and_Maharaja_Ranjit_Singh,_from_Asthan_Baba_Bikram_Singh_Bedi,_Kanak_Mandi,_Amritsar,_ca.1863–1879.jpg)
Baba Sahib Singh Bedi was greatly respected by the Sikh misldars (chiefs) during the era of the Sikh Confederacy and acted as a common uniting cause between the various bickering, rival chiefs against an outside enemy.[7] He played a pivotal role in the unification of the Sikh Misls and the establishment of the Sikh Empire.[7] Furthermore, Baba Sahib Singh was responsible for applying the tilak and saffron paste during the coronation ceremony of Maharaja Ranjit Singh on 11th or 12th April 1801 in Lahore.[2][8]
Baba Sahib Singh was respected as the Rajguru of the Sikh Empire, admired by not only the Maharaja and the Sikhs, but also the non-Sikh population.[1][5] He was also the founder of the locality of Bedian located near Lahore on tracts of land allotted to him by Maharaja Ranjit Singh.[9] He established a Sikh religious educational school at Bedian, partly choosing this location to combat the rival heretic Mina sect, founded by the disgruntled and rebellious Prithi Chand, which was headquartered at Heir village nearby.[9] Baba Sahib Singh is renowned for preaching the teachings of the Sikh Gurus to the masses, initiating countless into Khalsa.[10]
Baba Sahib Singh passed away on 17th July 1834 in Una.[2][3] He was survived by two sons, Bishan Singh and Bikram Singh.[11] His many students included Baba Bhag Singh of Kuri, who was given Amrit by Baba Sahib Singh himself.[5][4]
See also
References
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