Rupicapra

Rupicapra is a genus of goat-antelope called the chamois. They belong to the bovine family of hoofed mammals, the Bovidae.

Rupicapra
Chamois
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Bovidae
Subfamily:	Caprinae
Tribe:	Caprini
Genus:	Rupicapra Garsault, 1764
Type species
Capra rupicapra Linnaeus, 1768

Range of Rupicapra during the Holocene (grey) and present range (red)

Taxonomy

Two extant species are recognized.^[1]

Image	Scientific name	Common Name	Distribution
	Rupicapra rupicapra	Alpine chamois	the mountains of southern and central Europe and Turkey and the Caucasus in southwest Asia
	Rupicapra pyrenaica	Pyrenean chamois	the Pyrenees (a mountain range in southwestern Europe) and Apennines

The Apennine chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata)^[2] is a subspecies of the Pyrenean chamois, a goat-like mammal found in the mountains of Europe.

Description

Both male and female have hook-shaped horns that slightly curl backwards and grow little by little each year, never falling off. Their coats are light brown in the summer and darker in the winter, with a light colored mark on the throat. There are also two darker bands on their flanks.

Behavior

In the summer, the Apennine chamois prefers rock faces and pasture lands at heights above 1700 meters for its habitat, and in the winter it prefers to retreat to the woods below. Diet of the chamois consists of grasses, leaves, buds, shoots and fungi. Adult males prefer a solitary life, only approaching females during the mating season. Groups consist only of females, young males, and "kids". Females give birth to only one kid after a gestation period of 23 to 24 weeks.^[3]

Conservation

A 2014 study by Durham University discovered that these goats are shrinking in size due to global warming and climatic changes.^[4]

References

1. Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 711–712. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
2. "ITIS - Report: Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata". www.itis.gov. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
3. "Apennine Chamois Facts - Photos - Earth's Endangered Creatures".
4. "Mountain Goats Are Shrinking—A Lot—Because of Global Warming". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2014.

External links

• Garsault, F.A.P. de 1764. Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en médecine, décrits dans la Matière Médicale de Mr. Geoffroy Médecin, dessinés d'après nature. Gravés par Mrs. Defehrt, Prevost, Duflos, Martinet &c. Niquet scrip. Vol. 5. pl. 644–729. Paris: Desprez. BHL. Reference page.
• Welter-Schultes, F.W. & Klug, R. 2009. Nomenclatural consequences resulting from the rediscovery of Les figures des plantes et animaux d’usage en médecine, a rare work published by Garsault in 1764, in the zoological literature. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 66(3): 225–241. doi:10.21805/bzn.v66i3.a1. Reference page.
• Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, Deeann M. (2005). Rupicapra in Mammal Species of the World. Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (Editors) 2005. Mammal Species of the World – A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.