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Infantry regiment of the British Army From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Royal Regiment of Scotland (SCOTS) is the senior and only current Scottish line infantry regiment of the British Army Infantry. It consists of three regular (formerly five) and two reserve battalions, plus an incremental company, each formerly an individual regiment (with the exception of the former first battalion (now disbanded and reformed into the 1st Bn Rangers based in Northern Ireland), which is an amalgamation of two regiments). However, three regular battalions maintain their former regimental pipes and drums to carry on the traditions of their antecedent regiments.
| Royal Regiment of Scotland | |
|---|---|
Cap badge | |
| Active | 28 March 2006 – present |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Branch | British Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Role | 2nd Battalion: Light Infantry 3rd Battalion: Light Mechanised Infantry 4th Battalion: Strike Mechanised Infantry Balaklava Coy: Public duties 6th Battalion: Army Reserve 7th Battalion: Army Reserve |
| Size | Five battalions One reinforced company |
| Part of | Union Division |
| Garrison/HQ | RHQ: Edinburgh Castle 2nd Battalion: Edinburgh 3rd Battalion: Fort George 4th Battalion Catterick Balaklava Company: Edinburgh 6th Battalion: Glasgow 7th Battalion: Perth |
| Nickname(s) | "Scots" "The Jocks"[1] |
| Motto(s) | "Nemo Me Impune Lacessit" (Latin) "No One Provokes Me With Impunity" |
| March | Quick: Scotland the Brave Slow: Royal Regiment of Scotland Slow March |
| Mascot(s) | Cruachan IV (Shetland pony) |
| Engagements | Operation Telic Operation Herrick |
| Website | www |
| Commanders | |
| Colonel-in-Chief | King Charles III |
| Colonel of the Regiment | Major-General Robin Lindsay |
| Insignia | |
| Tartan | Government 1A |
| Hackle | Blackcock Feathers From the Royal Scots and King's Own Scottish Borderers |
| Abbreviation | SCOTS |
As part of restructuring in the British Army, the Royal Regiment of Scotland's creation was announced by the Secretary of State for Defence, Geoff Hoon in the House of Commons on 16 December 2004, after the merger of several regiments and the reduction in total regular infantry battalions from 40 to 36 was outlined in the defence white paper, Delivering Security in a Changing World, several months earlier.[2]
The regiment consisted originally of a total of seven battalions: one of these was formed by the amalgamation of the Royal Scots and King's Own Scottish Borderers, while the others are each formed from one of the remaining single-battalion regiments of the Scottish Division. Of all of the new regiments formed following the announcement of 16 December 2004, the Royal Regiment of Scotland is the only one where the former regimental titles have been prominently retained with the new numbered battalion designations as subtitles. There is however a common regimental cap badge, tactical recognition flash (TRF), tartan, stable belt and Glengarry headdress but distinctively coloured hackles are also worn by each separate battalion on the Tam o' Shanter headdress to maintain their individual identity and the pipes and drums of each battalion continue to wear the ceremonial uniforms and tartans of their former regiments.[3]
Along with the Rifles, the Royal Regiment of Scotland is also one of only two line infantry regiments to maintain its own regular military band within the Royal Corps of Army Music, which was formed through the amalgamation of the Highland band and Lowland band of the Scottish Division. In addition, there are two Territorial bands, the Highland Band and the Lowland Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland, which are administered by the regiment's two Territorial battalions. The regiment also has previously had its own Parachute Display Team called the Golden Lions (disbanded in 2011)[4] and shinty team, the Scots Shinty Club.[5]
In 1948, every regiment of line infantry was reduced to a single battalion. The subsequent process of reducing the overall number of infantry regiments in the Army through disbandment or amalgamation of the traditional county regiments that were formalised in the Childers Reforms of 1881 to form larger multi-battalion regiments, has continued to affect most of the British Army Infantry since the 1957 Defence White Paper outlined the first mergers. The creation of the Royal Regiment of Scotland encountered considerable opposition amongst former soldiers, and nationalist groups.[6]
The new regiment is also primarily a kilted one and there are concerns that the much older Lowland units, which traditionally wore trews, will be effectively absorbed into a Highland tradition. However, the Ministry of Defence's case that change was necessary to enhance operational efficiency through economies of scale, improve and create more flexible conditions of service and to resolve chronic recruiting and retention problems amongst the eight single-battalion Scottish regiments was endorsed by the then Chief of the General Staff, Sir Mike Jackson. Jackson delegated the decision on how the reduction of battalions would be achieved to the Council of Scottish Colonels. The Council recommended that the Royal Scots should be amalgamated with the King's Own Scottish Borderers reflecting the former regiment's long term poor recruiting record and high reliance on Commonwealth recruits.[7]
The status of the Black Watch was particularly controversial. When the confirmed plan to amalgamate the regiments was announced, 1st Battalion The Black Watch was deployed away from Basra at Camp Dogwood in a relatively dangerous region of Iraq. Hoon was accused by the SNP of "stabbing the soldiers in the back" and being motivated purely by political and administrative concerns, with little regard to the effect on morale. This controversy was further exacerbated in the minds of some by the fact that the Colonel of the Black Watch, Lieutenant-General Alistair Irwin, was a member of the Army Board at the time that the options to change the size and structure of the infantry by forming large regiments, including to amalgamate regiments of the Scottish Division into a single regiment, were being considered in the Ministry of Defence and final decisions taken.[7]
The regiment was initially formed of six regular and two territorial battalions on 28 March 2006. On 1 August 2006, the Royal Scots Battalion and King's Own Scottish Borderers Battalion were amalgamated into the 1st Battalion, Royal Scots Borderers, leaving the final regular roll of five regular battalions.[8]
In 2012, as part of the Army 2020 programme, it was announced that the 5th Battalion, while not losing its name, connection and history as the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, would be reduced to the status of an incremental company, similar to the three companies in the Guards Division, and be transferred to become a permanent public duties unit in Scotland.[9]
On 1 December 2021, as part of the Future Soldier programme, the 1st Battalion (Royal Scots Borderers), was disbanded and subsequently reformed as part of the new Ranger Regiment and based in Northern Ireland.[10]
All battalions in the Royal Regiment of Scotland, to preserve regional ties and former regimental identities, took the name of their former individual regiments. The order of battle is as follows:[11][12]
The regiment also currently has three military bands and four pipes and drums:[26]
The Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland falls within the Royal Corps of Army Music. The reserve bands are administered by the Royal Corps of Army Music, though fall under the command of their respective battalions.
The Museum of the Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment) and the Royal Regiment of Scotland is located in Edinburgh Castle. Operating as an independent museum, the exhibits include dioramas, uniforms, medals, weapons, drums, ceremonial regalia and silver. Displays focus on the regiment's activities since its founding up to contemporary Army life.[28]
The regiment's colonel-in-chief was Queen Elizabeth II, who was replaced by King Charles III.[29][30] Princess Anne is the regiment's deputy colonel-in-chief.[30] The colonels-in-chief of the constituent regiments making up the new regiment have become the Royal Colonels of their representative battalions:
^1 The position is vacant following the death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022.
^2 The position is now vacant since Prince Philip's death in April 2021.
In August 2005, the new regimental cap badge was unveiled at the Edinburgh Military Tattoo. The design was the result of a collaborative effort, led by Brigadier Andrew Mackay, along with other serving and retired officers and Regimental Sergeant Majors, with advice from the Lord Lyon King of Arms. The new cap badge incorporates the Saltire of St Andrew and the Lion Rampant of the Royal Standard of Scotland, which are two prominent national symbols. The cap badge is surmounted by a crown, in this case the Crown of Scotland. The regiment's motto is Nemo Me Impune Lacessit (No One Assails Me With Impunity)—which is the motto of the Order of the Thistle, Scotland's highest order of chivalry, and was also the motto of four of the pre-existing Scottish regiments.[31]
The new regiment's various Dress Uniforms incorporate a number of "golden threads" from the antecedent regiments. Some of the most prominent include:[32]
While in PCS combat dress, each battalion wears its own unique coloured hackle on the Tam O'Shanter:
The official mascot is a Shetland pony named Cruachan. He was originally the regimental mascot of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders prior to the amalgamation. The first pony mascot was presented to the Argylls in 1929 by Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll and named after Ben Cruachan, a mountain in the Argylls' namesake lieutenancy, and the war cry of Clan Campbell, of whom the Duke of Argyll was chief. The current mascot is Cruachan IV who was presented in late 2012.[35]
Historic alliances are as follows:
Canada: The Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada
New Zealand: The Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment
Pakistan: 11th Battalion, The Baloch Regiment
South Africa: Chief Maqoma Regiment Canada: The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada Canada: 42nd Field Artillery Regiment (Lanark and Renfrew Scottish), RCA Canada: The Prince Edward Island Regiment (RCAC)
Australia: The Royal Queensland Regiment Australia: The Royal New South Wales Regiment South Africa: Solomon Mahlangu Regiment New Zealand: New Zealand Scottish Regiment
Royal Navy: HMS Montrose Canada: The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa (Duke of Edinburgh's Own) Canada: The 48th Highlanders of Canada Canada: The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada Canada: The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada Canada: The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own) Australia: 7th Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment Australia: 5th/6th Battalion, Royal Victoria Regiment (formerly 5th Battalion, The Victorian Scottish Regiment) Australia: The Royal South Australia Regiment Australia: 16th Battalion, The Royal Western Australia Regiment (formerly 16th Battalion, The Cameron Highlanders of Western Australia) New Zealand: The Otago and Southland Regiment New Zealand: The Wellington (City of Wellington's Own) and Hawke's Bay Regiment South Africa: Gonnema Regiment Royal Navy: HMS Sutherland Royal Navy: HMS Victorious Canada: The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's) Canada: The Calgary Highlanders Australia: The Royal Queensland Regiment Australia: The Royal New South Wales Regiment Pakistan: 1st Battalion (Scinde), The Frontier Force Regiment Royal Navy: HMS ArgyllSeamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
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