Ross Macpherson Smith

Sir Ross Macpherson Smith, KBE, MC & Bar, DFC & Two Bars, AFC (4 December 1892 – 13 April 1922) was an Australian aviator. He and his brother, Sir Keith Macpherson Smith, were the first pilots to fly from England to Australia, in 1919.

Sir Ross Macpherson Smith
Born	(1892-12-04)4 December 1892 Semaphore, South Australia
Died	13 April 1922(1922-04-13) (aged 29) Weybridge, England
Cause of death	Aviation accident
Nationality	Australian
Known for	Flying ace, pioneering aviator
Relatives	Sir Keith Macpherson Smith (brother)
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Military Cross & Bar Distinguished Flying Cross & Two Bars Air Force Cross
Aviation career
Famous flights	Pioneer flight from Cairo to Calcutta Pioneer flight from England to Australia
Air force	Australian Flying Corps
Battles	First World War Gallipoli Campaign Sinai and Palestine Campaign Battle of Romani
Rank	Captain

Early life

Smith's father migrated to Western Australia from Scotland and became a pastoralist in South Australia. His mother was born near New Norcia, Western Australia, the daughter of a pioneer from Scotland. The boys boarded at Queen's School, North Adelaide, and for two years at Warriston School in Scotland.^[1][2]

Military service

Capt. Ross Smith (left) and observer with their Bristol F.2B Fighter, in Palestine, February 1918.

Ross and Keith Smith, Mascot, Sydney, 1920

Smith enlisted in 1914 in the 3rd Light Horse Regiment, landing at Gallipoli 13 May 1915. In 1917, he volunteered for the Australian Flying Corps. He was later twice awarded the Military Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross three times, becoming an air ace with 11 confirmed aerial victories.^[1][2]

Smith was pilot for T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) and fought in aerial combat missions in the Middle East. He is mentioned several times in Lawrence's book, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, Chapter 114.

The Great Air Race

In 1919 the Australian government offered a prize of £A10,000 for the first Australians in a British aircraft to fly from Great Britain to Australia.^[3] Smith and his brother Keith, Sergeant James Mallett (Jim) Bennett and Sergeant Wally Shiers, flew from Hounslow Heath Aerodrome, England on 12 November 1919 in a Vickers Vimy, eventually landing in Darwin Australia on 10 December, taking less than 28 days, with actual flying time of 135 hours.^[4] The four men shared the £10,000 prize money put forward by the Australian government.^[1][2]

Later life

Smith was killed (along with the recently commissioned Lieutenant Bennett) while testing a Vickers Viking amphibian aircraft which crashed in Byfleet soon after taking off from Brooklands on 13 April 1922. The same aircraft type had also killed John Alcock, another World War I veteran and pioneering long-distance aviator. Captain Stanley Cockerell, test pilot for Vickers, had flown Smith and Bennett as passengers on the aircraft's maiden flight earlier that day and testified to the inquest that the machine seemed to be in perfect working order. The jury returned a verdict of death by misadventure.^[5] The bodies were transported to Australia and Smith was given a state funeral and later buried on 14 June at the North Road Cemetery, Adelaide.^[1][2]

Legacy

Sir Ross Smith memorial statue in Creswell Gardens, Adelaide

The Australian cricketer Keith Ross Miller (born 28 November 1919) was named after Smith and his brother.

Ross Smith Avenue in the Darwin suburb of Parap is on the alignment of the airstrip that completed the journey from England to Australia. Their aircraft is preserved at Adelaide Airport. There is a statue of him near Adelaide Oval.

A part-ring road around Sydney Airport was also named Ross Smith Avenue, which connects the Domestic Terminal with the control tower and the general aviation area.

Sir Ross Smith Boulevard in the Adelaide suburb of Oakden was named after Smith.

References

1. John McCarthy. "Smith, Sir Ross Macpherson (1892–1922)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, (MUP), 1988.
2. John McCarthy. "Sir Ross Macpherson SMITH KBE MC & bar DFC & 2 bars AFC". Digger History.
3. Corbett, Greg (4 July 2023). ""A Wonderful Achievement" - Ross and Keith Smith's Historic Flight to Australia in a Vickers Vimy". State Library Of Queensland. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
4. "The Great Air Race". Library & Archives NT. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
5. "Sir Ross Smith's Death: No Failure of the Machine", The Times, 17 April 1922

External links

• Pilot record at Australian Flying Corps
• Sir Ross and Sir Keith Smith, pioneer aviators, State Library of South Australia website including personal papers of Sir Ross and Sir Keith Smith
• Sir Ross Smith Memorial Collection, State Library of South Australia
• Album of photographs taken on the first flight from England to Australia, 1919, State Library of New South Wales.

• 
  Vickers Vimy, G-EAOU, the aircraft flown by Smith in 1919
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  1922, seated in the plane in which he died
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  First UK–Aus Flight monument in Darwin
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  Ross Smith memorial statue in the Adelaide Parklands
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  Ross and Keith Smith memorial
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  Museum, Adelaide Airport