Loading AI tools
Larger moon of 87 Sylvia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Romulus is the outer and larger moon of the main-belt asteroid 87 Sylvia. It follows an almost-circular and close-to-equatorial orbit around the asteroid. In this respect it is similar to the other Sylvian moon Remus.
Adaptive Optics observations of (87) Sylvia, showing its two satellites, Remus and Romulus. | |
| Discovery[1] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | |
| Discovery date | 18 February 2001 |
| Designations | |
| Sylvia I | |
| Pronunciation | /ˈrɒmjʊləs/ |
Named after | Rōmulus |
| |
| Main belt (Cybele) | |
| Adjectives | Romulian,[2] -ean[3] (both /rɒˈmjuːliən/) |
| Orbital characteristics[4] | |
| Epoch 1 September 2004 (JD 1795812.5) | |
| 1351.35±0.1 km | |
| Eccentricity | 0.0069±0.0037 |
| 3.6496+0.025 −0.024 d | |
Average orbital speed | 27.0 m/s |
| 167°±23° | |
| Inclination | 1.7°±1.0° (with respect to Sylvia equator) |
| 93.17°±1.85° | |
| 175°±23° | |
| Satellite of | 87 Sylvia |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 10.8±5.6 km[4] |
| Mass | 9.319+20.7 −8.3×1014 kg[4] |
Equatorial escape velocity | ~ 4.8 m/s (estimate) [citation needed] |
| 10.7[5] | |
Romulus was discovered in February 2001 from the Keck II telescope by Michael E. Brown and Jean-Luc Margot. Its full designation is (87) Sylvia I Romulus; before receiving its name, it was known as S/2001 (87) 1. The moon is named after Romulus, the mythological founder of Rome, one of the twins of Rhea Silvia raised by a wolf.
87 Sylvia has a low density, which indicates that it is probably a rubble pile formed when debris from a collision between its parent body and another asteroid re-accreted gravitationally. Therefore, it is likely that both Romulus and Remus, the second of Sylvia's moons, are smaller rubble piles which accreted in orbit around the main body from debris of the same collision. In this case their albedo and density are expected to be similar to Sylvia's.[5]
Romulus's orbit is expected to be quite stable − it lies far inside Sylvia's Hill sphere (about 1/50 of Sylvia's Hill radius), but also far outside the synchronous orbit.[5]
From Romulus's surface, Sylvia takes up an angular region 16°×10° across, while Remus's apparent size varies between 0.62° and 0.19° (for comparison, Earth's Moon has an apparent size of about 0.5°).
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
