The Archdiocese of Santiago de Guatemala is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Guatemala.[1][2] It is a primatial metropolitan see with six suffragan dioceses in its ecclesiastical province.
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Its cathedral is the Catedral Primada Metropolitana de Santiago, is the episcopal see in the national capital Ciudad de Guatemala.
It also has
- the former Cathedral, a World Heritage Site: Catedral de San José, Antigua Guatemala, Sacatepéquez
- a Minor Basilica, National Shrine: Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala
- other National Shrine: Iglesia de San Francisco el Grande, Antigua Guatemala, Sacatepéquez
- further Shrines: Santuario Arquidiocesano del Señor San José, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala and Santuario Expiatorio al Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala
- It was erected 18 December 1534, as the Diocese of Guatemala, on territory split off from the then Diocese of Santo Domingo.
- On 21 June 1561 territory was ceded to establish the Diocese of Vera Paz
- It was elevated to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Guatemala on 16 December 1743.
- It lost territory repeatedly: on 28 September 1842, to establish the then Diocese of San Salvador, on 27 July 1921, to establish the then Roman Catholic Diocese of Quetzaltenango, Los Altos (now also a metropolitan archdiocese) and the then Apostolic Vicariate of Verapaz and Petén, on 10 March 1951, to establish the dioceses of Jalapa (its suffragan), Sololá and the Zacapa, on 9 May 1969, to establish the Territorial Prelature of Escuintla, and on 27 April 1996, to establish its suffragan Diocese of Santa Rosa de Lima.
- Papal visits were undertaken by Pope John Paul II in March 1983, February 1996 and July 2002.
- The Archdiocese was renamed as the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santiago de Guatemala on 23 April 2013.
Its ecclesiastical province comprises the Metropolitan's own Archbishopric and the following suffragan bishoprics :
- Bishops of Guatemala
- Archbishops of Guatemala
- Archbishops of Santiago de Guatemala
- Óscar Julio Vian Morales, S.D.B. (see above April 25, 2013 – February 24, 2018)
- Gonzalo de Villa y Vásquez, S.J. (July 9, 2020 – present)
Coadjutor bishops
- Fernando Ortiz de Hinojosa (1598); did not take effect
- Francisco de Paul García Peláez (1843–1845)
- Mario Casariego y Acevedo, C.R.S. (1963–1964); future Cardinal
Auxiliary bishops
- Miguel Cilieza y Velasco (1765–1767), appointed Bishop of Chiapas (Ciudad Real de Chiapas)
- Antonio Larrazábal (1839–1846), never consecrated
- Juan Félix de Jesús Zepeda, O.F.M. Obs. (1859–1861), appointed Bishop of Comayagua, Honduras
- Juan José de Aycinena y Piñol (1859–1865)
- osé María Barrutia y Croquer (1859–1864)
- Emmanuele Francesco Barrutia y Croquer (1865–1879)
- Miguel Angel García y Aráuz (1944–1951), appointed Bishop of Jalapa
- Rafael González Estrada (1955–1984)
- Mario Casariego y Acevedo, C.R.S. (1958–1963), appointed Coadjutor here; future Cardinal
- José Ramiro Pellecer Samayoa (1967–2010)
- James Richard Ham, M.M. (1967–1979)
- Luis Mario Martínez de Lejarza Valle, S.J. (1968–1980)
- Eduardo Ernesto Fuentes Duarte (1980–1982), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Sololá
- Julio Amílcar Bethancourt Fioravanti (1982–1984), appointed Bishop of San Marcos
- Juan José Gerardi Conedera (1984–1998)
- Mario Enrique Ríos Mont, C.M. (1987–2010)
- Gonzalo de Villa y Vásquez, S.J. (2004–2007), appointed Bishop of Sololá-Chimaltenango
- Gustavo Rodolfo Mendoza Hernández (2004–2016)
- Raúl Antonio Martinez Paredes (2007–)
- José Cayetano Parra Novo, O.P. (2016–)
Other priests of this diocese who became bishops
- Jorge de Viteri y Ungo, appointed Bishop of San Salvador in 1843
- José Cándido Piñol y Batres, appointed Bishop of Granada, Nicaragua in 1913
- Jorge García Caballeros, appointed Bishop of Quetzaltenango, Los Altos in 1928
- Pablo Vizcaíno Prado, appointed Bishop of Suchitepéquez-Retalhuleu in 1996
- Victor Hugo Palma Paúl, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Escuintla in 2001
- Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri, appointed Bishop of San Marcos in 2008; elevated as Cardinal in 2019
- Carlos Enrique Trinidad Gómez, appointed Bishop of San Marcos in 2014
