Robert Sink

Robert Frederick Sink (3 April 1905 – 13 December 1965) was a United States Army officer who fought during World War II and the Korean War and retired as a lieutenant general. Best known for his command of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment during most of World War II, Sink saw combat in France, the Netherlands, and Belgium.

Robert Sink
Nicknames	"Bob", "Five-Oh-Sink"
Born	(1905-04-03)3 April 1905 Lexington, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	13 December 1965(1965-12-13) (aged 60) Fort Bragg, North Carolina, U.S.
Buried	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States
Branch	United States Army
Service years	1927–1961
Rank	Lieutenant General
Commands	Caribbean Command, Panama Canal Zone Strategic Army Corps XVIII Airborne Corps 44th Infantry Division 7th Armored Division 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment 503rd Parachute Infantry Battalion
Conflicts	World War II Operation Overlord Operation Market Garden Battle of the Bulge Korean War
Awards	Silver Star (3) Legion of Merit (2) Bronze Star Medal (2)

Early career

At West Point in 1927

Sink attended Duke University (then known as Trinity College) for one year before securing an appointment to the United States Military Academy. He graduated 174th in West Point's 203-member class of 1927 (Cullum Number 8196). Commissioned as an Infantry officer,^[1] Second Lieutenant Sink was assigned to the 8th Infantry Regiment in Fort Screven, Georgia.

Sink later took assignments in Puerto Rico (1929, 65th Infantry Regiment), at the Army Chemical Warfare School (1932), at Fort Meade (1932), 34th Infantry Regiment, with the Civilian Conservation Corps (1933) at McAlevys Fort, Pennsylvania, and returned to the 34th Infantry Regiment before heading off to attend the United States Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia (1935).

In November 1937, after assignment to the 57th Infantry Regiment at Fort William McKinley in the Philippines, Sink returned to the United States and was assigned to the 25th Infantry Regiment at Fort Huachuca, Arizona, where he served as company commander and then as regimental operations officer.

World War II

In 1940, Sink was assigned to the 501st Parachute Infantry Battalion at Fort Benning. He became one of the four percent of the army's paratroopers qualified as a master parachutist and celebrated his birthday each year by making another jump.

Sink later commanded the 503rd Parachute Infantry Battalion and (later) Regiment. In July 1942, he was named as commander of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment at Camp Toccoa, Georgia; Fort Benning, Georgia; and Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Sink commanded the 506th throughout World War II, turning down two promotions during the war to remain with the unit.^[2] (The regiment was sometimes referred to as the "Five-Oh-Sink".) He closely monitored and sponsored the career of Major Richard Winters.^[3] He made two combat jumps in command of the 506th (D-Day and Operation Market Garden), and commanded the regiment at Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge.

Postwar career

On 12 August 1945, Sink was named assistant division commander of the 101st Airborne Division. In December 1945, Sink returned to the United States, and the following month assumed command of the infantry detachment of the United States Military Academy. He entered the National War College at Fort Lesley J. McNair in Washington, D.C. in August 1948, graduating in June 1949. Sink then was transferred to the Ryukyus Command, and became chief of staff in October 1949. In January 1951, he was named assistant division commander of the 7th Infantry Division in Korea.

Sink returned to the United States and became assistant division commander of the 11th Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, in December 1951. In February 1953, he assumed command at the 7th Armored Division at Camp Roberts, California. In November 1953, he became commanding general of the 44th Infantry Division at Fort Lewis, Washington. In October 1954, Sink was assigned to the Joint Airborne Troop Board at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In early 1955, he was transferred to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and in April 1955 assumed the dual functions of chairman of the United States Delegation to the Joint Brazil-United States Military Commission and chief of army section, Military Assistance Advisory Group, Brazil.

Headstone of Robert Sink at Arlington National Cemetery

Sink returned to the United States and assumed command of the XVIII Airborne Corps and Fort Bragg in May 1957. In May 1958, he was announced as commander, Strategic Army Corps (STRAC), United States Army. His last major role was as commander of U.S. forces in Panama (CinC, Caribbean Command, Quarry Heights, Canal Zone), a post he held until he retired in 1961 due to poor health.^[4]

Sink retired in 1961 as a lieutenant general. He died at Fort Bragg in December 1965 of pulmonary emphysema^[4] and was interred in Arlington National Cemetery. Sink was married and had three children.

Awards and decorations

Badge	Combat Infantryman Badge
1st row	Silver Star with two oak leaf clusters	Bronze Star Medal with oak leaf cluster	Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster
2nd row	Air Medal with oak leaf cluster	American Defense Service Medal	American Campaign Medal
3rd row	European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with 3 service stars and arrowhead device	World War II Victory Medal	Army of Occupation Medal with Germany clasp
4th row	National Defense Service Medal	Korean Service Medal	WWII War Cross with Palm (Belgium)
5th row	WWII War Cross with bronze Palm (France)	United Nations Korea Medal	Korean War Service Medal
Badge	Master Parachutist Badge with two combat jump stars
Unit Awards	Presidential Unit Citation with oak leaf cluster		Presidential Unit Citation (South Korea)
Foreign Awards	Distinguished Service Order (Britain)	Order of Leopold, Officer with Palm (Belgium)	Bronze Lion (The Netherlands)

Dates of rank

United States Military Academy cadet – Class of 1927

Insignia	Rank	Component	Date
	Second lieutenant	Regular Army	14 June 1927
	First lieutenant	Regular Army	31 August 1933
	Captain	Regular Army	13 June 1937
	Major	Army of the United States	31 January 1941
	Lieutenant Colonel	Army of the United States	1 February 1942
	Colonel	Army of the United States	3 November 1942
	Brigadier General	Army of the United States	August 1945
	Major General	Army of the United States	11 April 1948
	Lieutenant General	Army of the United States	8 September 1959

Legacy

• LTC Robert F. Sink Library at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, was dedicated in 1967.^[5]
• COL. Robert Sink Memorial Trail up Currahee Mountain in Toccoa, Georgia, was dedicated on 4 November 2000.^[6]

• 
  Colonel Robert Sink Memorial Trail marker
• 
  Banner of Robert Sink in Angoville-au-Plain, France

In popular culture

• Robert Sink was portrayed in the HBO/BBC miniseries Band of Brothers (2001) by Vietnam veteran and retired U.S. Marine Corps Captain Dale Dye (also the military advisor on the series).
• Robert Sink was also portrayed in the video game Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway, also played by Dye.
• Elliot Gould portrayed Col Robert Stout, a character based on Col Sink, in the 1977 film A Bridge Too Far as Stout is portrayed as the CO of the 506 PIR.