Robert King, 2nd Earl of Kingston

Robert King, 2nd Earl of Kingston (1754 – 17 April 1799) was an Anglo-Irish peer. He was styled Viscount Kingsborough between 1768 and 1797. He achieved notoriety in 1798 when tried and acquitted by his peers in the Irish House of Lords for murder of his nephew Henry Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald had eloped with his daughter Mary.

Robert King
Earl of Kingston
Predecessor	Edward King
Successor	George King
Born	1754
Died	17 April 1799
Spouse(s)	Caroline FitzGerald

Biography

He was the eldest surviving son of Edward King, 1st Earl of Kingston and Jane Caulfeild. From 1767 to 1768 he was educated at Eton College. He sat in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Boyle from 1776 to 1783, and for County Cork between 1783 and 1797, and served as a Governor of County Cork in 1789.^[1] In 1797 he succeeded to his father's titles and assumed his seat in the Irish House of Lords. Between 1797 and his death he was Custos Rotulorum of Roscommon.

On 18 May 1798, he was tried by his peers in the Irish House of Lords after allegedly murdering his nephew Colonel Henry Gerald FitzGerald. FitzGerald was a married man who eloped with King's daughter Mary, and had submitted to an inconclusive duel with her brother Robert. Public sympathy was on King's side and when after three summonses no witnesses came forward he was acquitted.^[2] The Lord Chancellor pronounced the verdict, broke his wand and dismissed the assembly.^[3][4]

Family

Caroline, née Fitzgerald, Countess of Kingston

He married Caroline FitzGerald, daughter of Richard FitzGerald and Margaret King, on 5 December 1769, from whom he later separated. Together they had nine children: ^{[citation needed]}

• Hon. John King (died young)
• Hon. Mary King
• George King, Viscount Kingsborough (28 April 1771 – 18 October 1839), succeeded to his father's titles and married Lady Helena Moore, daughter of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mountcashell
• Hon. Henry King (1772 – 26 November 1839), married Mary Hewitt
• Hon. Edward King (1772 – 14 February 1848)
• Lady Margaret King (1773 – 29 January 1835), writer, married 1st Stephen Moore, 2nd Earl Mountcashell and 2nd George William Tighe, agricultural theorist
• Hon. Robert King (12 August 1773 – 20 November 1854), raised to the peerage as Viscount Lorton, married Lady Frances Parsons, daughter of Laurence Parsons, 1st Earl of Rosse
• Hon. Richard FitzGerald King (8 April 1779 – 22 September 1856), married Williamina Ross
• Lady Jane Diana King (1780 - 9 April 1838), married 1st Count Wintzingerode (1778-1856), foreign minister of the king of Württemberg; 2nd General John de Ricci.

A Naval Biographical Dictionary (1849) by William Richard O'Byrne states that Robert King had a sixth son, James William, who became a rear-admiral in 1846. He married Caroline Cleaver, daughter of the Archbishop of Dublin;^[5] one of their daughters was the prominent evangelist Catherine King Pennefather.

References

1. E. M. Johnston-Liik, MPs in Dublin: Companion to History of the Irish Parliament, 1692-1800 (Ulster Historical Foundation, 2006), p.100 (Retrieved 6 October 2016).
2. Todd, Janet (2004). Rebel Daughters, Ireland in Conflict 1798. London: Penguin. pp. 224–234, 241-249. ISBN 0141004894.
3. Lyall, Andrew (1993). "The Irish House of Lords as a Judicial Body, 1783-1800". Irish Jurist. 28: 314–360. JSTOR 44026395.
4. Johnston-Liik, Mary Edith (2002). history of the Irish Parliament 1692-1800 Volume I. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 328. ISBN 190368871-X.
5. O'Byrne, William R. (1849). "King, James William" . A Naval Biographical Dictionary. London: John Murray. p. 614.

Parliament of Ireland
Preceded by Richard Fitzgerald Henry King	Member of Parliament for Boyle 1776–1783 With: Henry King	Succeeded by Peter Metge Henry King
Preceded by Richard Townsend James Bernard	Member of Parliament for County Cork 1783–1797 With: James Bernard (1783–1791) Abraham Morris (1791–1797) Viscount Boyle (1797)	Succeeded by Robert Uniacke Fitzgerald Viscount Boyle
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Edward King	Earl of Kingston 1797–1799	Succeeded by George King