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British archaeologist (1871–1955) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Richard MacGillivray Dawkins FBA (24 October 1871 – 4 May 1955) was a British archaeologist.[1][2] He was associated with the British School at Athens, of which he was Director between 1906 and 1913.[3]
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Richard MacGillivray Dawkins | |
|---|---|
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| Born | October 24, 1871 |
| Died | May 4, 1955 (aged 83) |
| Academic background | |
| Education | Marlborough College |
| Alma mater | King's College, London |
| Academic work | |
| Institutions | Emmanuel College, Cambridge British School at Athens University of Oxford |
Richard MacGillivray Dawkins was the son of the Royal Navy officer Rear-Admiral Richard Dawkins of Stoke Gabriel and his wife Mary Louisa McGillivray, only surviving daughter of Simon McGillivray. He was educated at Marlborough College and at King's College, London where he trained as an electrical engineer.
He took part in the BSA's excavations at Palaikastro,[4] and the survey of Lakonia[5] (see Artemis Orthia and Menelaion, Sparta); also at Rhitsona.[6] He undertook linguistic fieldwork in Cappadocia from 1909 to 1911, which resulted in a basic work on Cappadocian Greek. Then, he led a dig at Philakopi from 1911.[7]
He was a fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He was director of the British School at Athens from 1906 to 1913.[8] During the First World War, he served as an intelligence officer attached to the Royal Navy in Crete.[9] In December 1919, he was elected the first Bywater Professor of Byzantine and Modern Greek Language and Literature in the University of Oxford.[8] Between 1928 and 1930, Dawkins served as president of the Folklore Society, and in his later life published three considerable collections of Greek folk tales.[9]
In 1907, he inherited the Plas Dulas estate from a first cousin. There, he experimented with plant importation and cultivation. He also displayed archaeological antiquities within the garden.[10]
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