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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Revenue and Expenditure Control Act of 1968 is a United States law that created a temporary 10 percent income tax surcharge for both individuals and corporations through June 30, 1969, to help pay for the Vietnam War. It also delayed a scheduled reduction in the telephone and automobile excise tax, causing them to end in 1973 instead of 1969. President Lyndon Johnson signed the legislation into law on June 28, 1968.
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| Long title | An Act to increase revenues, to limit expenditures and new obligational authority, and for other purposes. |
|---|---|
| Enacted by | the 90th United States Congress |
| Effective | June 28, 1968 |
| Citations | |
| Public law | 90-364 |
| Statutes at Large | 82 Stat. 251 |
| Codification | |
| Titles amended | 26 U.S.C.: Internal Revenue Code |
| U.S.C. sections amended | I.R.C. ch. 1 §§ 101-110, 201-205, 301-303 |
| Legislative history | |
| |
Though the act imposed a 10 percent surcharge overall, Johnson noted its limited effects on some, saying just before signing the bill, "A family of four earning less than $5,000 ($43,809 in 2023 dollars) would pay nothing additional. A family making $10,000 ($87,617 in 2023 dollars) would pay just $2 ($18 in 2023 dollars) extra per week".[1] The law took into effect for corporations on January 1, 1968, and for individuals on April 1, 1968, with the surcharge ending on July 1, 1969.[2]
As a result of the tax, the federal government had a budget surplus in 1969, which was its last surplus until 1998.[3] The tax produced the third largest one-year revenue increase, adjusted for inflation, and the largest increase as a percent of GDP since 1968.[4] US GDP growth gradually slowed from 8.4% in Q1 of 1968 to -1.9% in Q4 1969.[5] Annually, GDP growth slowed from 4.8% in 1968 to 0.2% in 1970.[6]
The automobile excise tax was repealed in 1971 in the Revenue Act of 1971 and the Federal telephone excise tax was continued until 2006. The act has no direct continuing effect on United States Tax Law as all of its provisions have expired or been repealed.[citation needed]
| Vote by Party | Yea | Nay | Not Voting | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republicans | 114 | 61% | 73 | 39% | 0 | |
| Democrats | 153 | 66% | 77 | 34% | 14 | |
| Total | 267 | 64% | 150 | 36% | 14 | |
| Vote by Party | Yea | Nay | Not Voting | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republicans | 31 | 94% | 2 | 6% | 3 |
| Democrats | 33 | 70% | 14 | 30% | 16 |
| Total | 64 | 80% | 16 | 20% | 19 |
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