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The government of Oman does not keep statistics on religious affiliation. According to the CIA World Factbook, as of 2020, Muslims are in the majority at 85.9%, with Christians at 6.4%, Hindu at 5.7%, and other religious affiliations and unaffiliated at 2%.[1]
Religion of Omani citizens (2020 estimate Omani citizen)[1]
Other (5%)
In 2020, most Omani Muslims are followers of Ibadi Islam, and the Sunni branch of Islam[2] In 2020, an estimated 35% of Omani citizens are Ibadi and 35% are Sunni Muslims. Only 5% are Shias and the rest are of other faiths such as Hinduism or Christianity.[3]
Virtually all non-Muslims in Oman are foreign workers.
Oman has communities of ethnic Indian Hindus. Muscat has two Hindu temples. One of them is over a hundred years old. There is a significant Sikh community in Oman. Though there are no permanent gurdwaras, many smaller ones in makeshift camps exist and are recognised by the government. The Government of India had signed an accord in 2008 with the Omani government to build a permanent gurdwara but as of now, little progress has been made.[4]
Christian communities are centered in the major urban areas of Muscat, Sohar and Salalah. These include Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and various Protestant congregations, organizing along linguistic and ethnic lines. More than 50 different Christian groups, fellowships and assemblies are active in the Muscat metropolitan area, formed by migrant workers from Southeast Asia.
In 2023, the country was scored 2 out of 4 for religious freedom.[5]
In the same year, it was ranked as the 47th worst place in the world to be a Christian.[6]
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