Red-cowled widowbird

The red-cowled widowbird (Euplectes laticauda) is a species of bird in the weaver family Ploceidae. Red-cowled widowbirds are found in grasslands and bush clearings in East Africa. They are known for their long tails and brilliant red badges, both which act as sexual ornaments. They are often associated with other widowbird and bishop species. They are polygynous, where males acquisition of territory is an important determinant in their access to mates. Red-cowled widowbirds have a wide range and there is little concern in terms of conservation status.

Red-cowled widowbird
Male of subspecies E. l. suahelicus in Tanzania
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Ploceidae
Genus:	Euplectes
Species:	E. laticauda
Binomial name
Euplectes laticauda (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823)

The red-cowled widowbird was formerly considered as conspecific with the red-collared widowbird (Euplectes ardens). The species were split based on the substantial difference in plumage and the tail lengths of males when in breeding plumage.^[2][3]

Two subspecies are recognised:^[2]

• E. l. laticauda (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) – southeast Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia
• E. l. suahelicus (Van Someren, 1921) – central Kenya to north Tanzania

References

1. BirdLife International (2016). "Euplectes laticauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T103810956A131892223. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T103810956A131892223.en. Retrieved 8 February 2023.{{cite iucn}}: |volume= / |date= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
2. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2023). "Old World sparrows, snowfinches, weavers". IOC World Bird List Version 13.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
3. Craig, A.J.F.; del Hoyo, J.; Collar, N.; Kirwan, G.M. (2022). Billerman, S.M.; Sly, N.D. (eds.). "Red-cowled Widowbird (Euplectes laticauda), version 1.0". Birds of the World. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.recwid2.01.