Ras Al Khor

Ras Al Khor
Ras Al Khor
رَأْس ٱلْخَوْر
	One of the three hides at the Ras Al Khor Bird Sanctuary
Location	Dubai Creek, Dubai
Nearest city	Ras Al Khor Industrial Area, Nad Al Hammar, Umm Ramool, Al Garhoud
Coordinates	25.193°N 55.323°E
Area	1,300 ha (5.0 sq mi)
Website	dm.gov.ae/discover-dubai/ras-al-khor/
Ramsar Wetland
Official name	Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary
Designated	29 August 2007
Reference no.	1715

Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary (Arabic: رَأْس ٱلْخَوْر, romanized: Raʾs al-Khawr) is a wetland reserve in Dubai, renowned for attracting large numbers of migratory birds.^[2] It is also home to a large population of crustaceans, small mammals, and fish.^[3] It was the end of Dubai Creek before the construction of Dubai Canal,^[4] hence the Arabic name which literally means "the head of the creek".

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Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary represents an enclave of relative wilderness amidst traffic and sprawling urban infrastructure. It is among the few urban protected areas of the world.^{[citation needed]}It covers an area of approximately 10.13 km² and declared as a Protected Area on March 1, 1998.The conservation area has attracted more than 90,000 visitors from over 100 countries.^[5]

The Dubai Municipality has taken great efforts to protect and preserve the biodiversity of this delicate ecosystem.^{[citation needed]} The wetland has been fenced off from the public and three birding hides have been built. The bird hides are a first step towards the development of more elaborate visitor education facilities in the protected area. The WWF UAE Project Office collaborated with Dubai Municipality's Environment Department, in setting up the facilities that were sponsored by the National Bank of Dubai.^{[citation needed]}

Opportunities for experiencing a natural environment in this rapidly expanding emirate are so limited that the opening of Ras Al Khor to visitors is a boon to present and potential nature lovers.^{[citation needed]}

There are three birding hides located on the perimeter of the sanctuary open to the public.^[6] Entrance is free and the sanctuary operates from 7:30am-5:30pm in the Winter and 6:00 am to 6:00 pm in the Summer.^[7]

Ras Al Khor is also home to about 470 species of fauna and 47 kinds of flora.^[8] Greater flamingoes (Phoenicopterus roseus), are one of the main attractions in the preserve.^[9]