Ramgati Upazila

Upazila in Chittagong, Bangladesh From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ramgati Upazilamap

Ramgati (Bengali: রামগতি, romanized: Ramgôti) is an upazila (sub-district) of Lakshmipur District in Bangladesh, part of the Chattogram Division.[4] The Government of Bangladesh plans to build an airport in this upazila.[5]

Quick Facts রামগতি, Country ...
Ramgati
রামগতি
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Meghna River at Ramgati
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Coordinates: 22°36.3′N 90°59.8′E
Country Bangladesh
DivisionChittagong
DistrictLakshmipur
Government
  Upazila ChairmanSharafuddin Azad
  MP (Lakshmipur-4)Abdul Mannan (Bikalpa Dhara)
Area
  Total
279.89 km2 (108.07 sq mi)
Population
  Total
278,924
  Density1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)
Postal code
3730[2]
Area code03823[3]
Websiteramgati.lakshmipur.gov.bd
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History

Summarize
Perspective

Ramgati is home to historic infrastructure such as the Bedar Bakhsh Mosque in Borokheri. The origin of Ramgati is said to have been from a man named Ramkrishna who had a large mercantile centre in the area known as a gôdi in the Bengali language. From this, the area came to be known as Ramer gadi (meaning Ram's godi) and was later corrupted into Ramgati. Initially, a thana was established in the Borokheri Union in 1862.[6] In 1933, the Baluchar Islamia Senior Alim Madrasa was founded. Five years later, the Char Alexander Alia Madrasa opened.[4]

In 1957, the Government of Pakistan's Irrigation Department constructed the earthen 13.68km Meghna Cross-Dam I across a major branch of the Meghna River which flowed between Ramgati and the Noakhali mainland. As a result, river flow was diverted westwards and by 1965, 207km2 of land was reclaimed. [7] In October 1960,[8] a severe cyclonic storm affected Ramgati leading to 3,500 deaths.[9][10]

During the Bangladesh War of Independence in 1971, a brawl took place in Zamindar Hat between Bengali fighters against the Pakistan Army soldiers and its collaborating Razakars leading to the death of 17 Pakistan Army soldiers and numerous Razakars. On the night of 3 December, a Mitra Bahini tank arrived to Ramgati and the Pakistani soldiers and their allies fled the area leading to the capture of Ramgati in 4 December.[11] In 1972, the Borokheri Thana outpost was relocated to Ramgati Bazar as a consequence of river erosion. The Ramgati Thana was upgraded to an upazila (sub-district) in 1983 as part of Hussain Muhammad Ershad's decentralisation project.[4]

Geography

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Cargo ships in Ramgati.

Ramgati is located at 22.6056°N 90.9972°E / 22.6056; 90.9972. It has a total area of 570.55 km2 (220.29 sq mi). The Meghna River flows into the Bay of Bengal on the west side of Ramgati Bazar, and there is a natural beach there. Ramgati is bounded by Kamalnagar Upazila to the north, Noakhali Sadar Upazila to its east, Hatiya Upazila to its south and Tazumuddin Upazila in the west.[6]

Demographics

More information Religions in Ramgati Upazila (2022) ...
Religions in Ramgati Upazila (2022)[12]
Religion Percent
Islam
96.14%
Hinduism
3.84%
Other or not stated
0.02%
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According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Ramgati Upazila had 55,644 households and a population of 261,002. 81,176 (31.10%) were under 10 years of age. Ramgati had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 39.3%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1032 females per 1000 males. 59,837 (22.93%) lived in urban areas.[13][14]

According to the 1991 Bangladesh census, Ramgati had a population of 335,243. Ramgati has 59,387 households. Males constituted 51.57% of the population, and females 48.43%. The population aged 18 or over was 146,035. Ramgati had an average literacy rate of 19.9% (7+ years), against the national average of 32.4%.[15]

Administration

Ramgati Upazila is divided into Ramgati Municipality and eight union parishads: Borokheri, Char Abdullah, Char Alexandar, Char Algi, Char Badam, Char Gazi, Char Poragacha, and Char Ramiz. The union parishads are subdivided into 50 mauzas and 39 villages.[16]

Ramgati Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 11 mahallas.[16]

More information Name, Term ...
List of chairmen
Name Term
Muhammad Firdaws 1985-1986
Abdul Wahid 1986-1991
Begum Ruqayyah Azad 24/2/2009-6/5/2014
Abdul Wahid 7/5/2014-7/5/2019
Sharafuddin Azad Charramizi Present
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Education and facilities

In 2001, Ramgati had an average literacy rate of 19.9% (7+ years), against then national average of 32.4%.[15] Ramgati is home to 46 madrasas and 105 mosques. Some notable mosques include the Ramgati Central Jame Mosque, Bedar Bakhsh Mosque and the Char Poragacha Mosque.

Notable people

See also

References

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