Rajaraja Narendra
Kavi Poshaka From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rajaraja Narendra (r. 16 August 1022 – 1061 CE)[2] was an Eastern Chalukya king of the Vengi kingdom in present-day Andhra Pradesh. He founded the city of Rajahmahendravaram (Rajahmundry), and his reign is noted for its significant contributions to social and cultural heritage. Narendra requested his teacher, advisor, and court poet Nannayya to translate the Mahabharata into Telugu as Andhra Mahabharatam.
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| Rajaraja Narendra | |
|---|---|
| Kavi Poshaka Parachakrakesari | |
Statue of king Rajaraja Narendra founder of Rajahmahendravaram city | |
| Eastern Chalukya Emperor | |
| Reign | 16 August 1022[1]–1061 |
| Predecessor | Vimaladithya |
| Successor | Rajendra Chalukyudu |
| Died | 1061 |
| Spouses | Ammanga Devi |
| Issue | Rajendra Chalukyudu |
| Dynasty | Eastern Chalukyas |
| Father | Vimaladithya |
| Mother | Kundavai |
| Religion | Hinduism |
Early life
Rajaraja Narendra belonged to the Eastern Chalukya dynasty.
On the maternal side, he is the grandson of Rajaraja I. Amangai Devi, daughter of Rajendra I, married Rajaraja Narendra, the son of Vimalathitha Chalukya. The feudal relationship between the Cholas and Chalukyas continued for three centuries from Arinjaya Chola onwards.
Descendants
Rajaraja Narendra's son, was Rajendra Chalukya, also known as Kulottunga Chola I, raided Kedah (Malaysia) for his maternal uncle. He became the king of the Chola empire in Gangaikondacholapuram when a political vacuum occurred and merged the Chola and Chalukya dynasties.
The Aravidu dynasty of Vijayanagara Empire claimed descent from Rajaraja Narendra. However, unlike their claimed ancestor, who belonged to the Manavya gotra, they belonged to the Atreya gotra.[3][4]
Literary patronage
The Eastern Chalukya dynasty supported Shaivism and Jainism. Rajaraja Narendra himself was a Shaivite. He respected religious priests and promoted the Telugu, and Sanskrit languages and religions. Rajaraja Narendra requested his teacher, advisor, and court poet Nannayya Bhattaraka to translate the Mahabharata into Telugu Andhra Mahabharatam. However, Nannayya was only able to translate two and a half parvas of the epic.
See also
References
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