Rainbow (1944 film)

Rainbow (Russian: Радуга; translit. Raduga, Ukrainian: Райдуга; translit. Raiduga), is a 1944 Soviet World War II film directed by Mark Donskoy and written by Wanda Wasilewska based on her novel,^[1] Tęcza.^[2] The film depicts life in a German-occupied village in Ukraine from the viewpoint of the terrorized villagers.

Rainbow
Directed by	Mark Donskoi
Written by	Wanda Wasilewska
Produced by	A. Yablochnik R. Perelshtein Ye. Zilbershtein M. Man
Starring	Yelena Tyapkina Hans Klering Nina Alisova Natalya Uzhviy Anna Lisyansakya
Cinematography	Boris Monastyrsky
Edited by	N. Gorbenko
Music by	Lev Schwartz
Production companies	Komitet Po Delam Kinematografii, at the Kiev Film Studio
Distributed by	Komitet Po Delam Kinematografii (Committee for Cinema Affairs)
Release date	1944 (1944)
Running time	93 minutes
Country	Soviet Union
Language	Russian

Cast

• Elena Tyapkina as Feodosya
• Hans Klering as Captain Kurt Werner
• Nina Alisova as Pusya
• Natalya Uzhviy as Olena Kostyuk
• Anna Lisyanskaya as Malyuchikha
• Nikolai Bratersky as Petr Gaplik, collaborator mayor
• Vitya Vinogradov as Mishka Malyuchik
• Anton Dunaysky as Grandfather Evdokim Okhabko
• Vera Ivashova as Olga, Pusya's sister
• Vladimir Chobur as Lt. Kravchenko

Plot

Nina Alisova, unidentified male

The German conquerors are above nothing, not even the slaughter of small children,^[1] to break the spirit of their Soviet captives. Suffering more than most is Olena (Nataliya Uzhviy), a Soviet partisan who returns to the village to bear her child, only to endure the cruelest of arbitrary tortures at the hands of the Nazis.^[3] Eventually, the villagers rise up against their oppressors, but unexpectedly do not wipe them out, electing instead to force the surviving Nazis to stand trial for their atrocities in a postwar "people's court." (It is also implied that those who collaborated with the Germans will be dealt with in the same way).^[4]

Reception

"Brilliantly acted by virtually everyone in the cast, Rainbow is a remarkable achievement, one that deserves to be better known outside of Russia."^[4] It has been described as the most powerful and effective of the Soviet propaganda films produced during the war.^[3] The film was recommended to President Franklin Roosevelt by the American ambassador in Moscow in early 1944. Roosevelt cabled Ambassador W. Averell Harriman in Moscow on March 14, 1944 with the message that he had viewed the film, and found it so "beautifully and dramatically presented that it required little translation." FDR stated that he hoped it could be shown to the American public; it was released in the USA in June, 1944, by Artkino Pictures Inc..

References

1. Stites, Richard (1992). Russian popular culture: entertainment and society since 1900. Cambridge University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-521-36986-2.
2. Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 561–562. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
3. Short, Kenneth R. M. (1983). Film & radio propaganda in World War II. Taylor & Francis. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-7099-2349-7.
4. "Raduga (1944) - Mark Donskoy - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related - AllMovie". AllMovie.

External links

• Rainbow at IMDb