Radicicol

Radicicol, also known as monorden, is a natural product that binds to Hsp90 (Heat Shock Protein 90) and alters its function. HSP90 client proteins play important roles in the regulation of the cell cycle, cell growth, cell survival, apoptosis, angiogenesis and oncogenesis.

Radicicol

Names
Preferred IUPAC name (1aR,2E,4E,14R,15aR)-8-Chloro-9,11-dihydroxy-14-methyl-1a,14,15,15a-tetrahydro-6H-oxireno[e][2]benzoxacyclotetradecine-6,12(7H)-dione
Identifiers
CAS Number	12772-57-5 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:556075 N
ChEMBL	ChEMBL453386 N
ChemSpider	20137057 N
ECHA InfoCard	100.170.695
PubChem CID	6323491
UNII	I60EH8GECX Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID2042692
InChI InChI=1S/C18H17ClO6/c1-9-6-15-14(25-15)5-3-2-4-10(20)7-11-16(18(23)24-9)12(21)8-13(22)17(11)19/h2-5,8-9,14-15,21-22H,6-7H2,1H3/b4-2+,5-3-/t9-,14-,15-/m1/s1 N Key: WYZWZEOGROVVHK-GTMNPGAYSA-N N InChI=1/C18H17ClO6/c1-9-6-15-14(25-15)5-3-2-4-10(20)7-11-16(18(23)24-9)12(21)8-13(22)17(11)19/h2-5,8-9,14-15,21-22H,6-7H2,1H3/b4-2+,5-3-/t9-,14-,15-/m1/s1 Key: WYZWZEOGROVVHK-GTMNPGAYBX
SMILES C[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2[C@H](O2)/C=C\C=C\C(=O)Cc3c(c(cc(c3Cl)O)O)C(=O)O1
Properties
Chemical formula	C18H17ClO6
Molar mass	364.78 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Biosynthesis

Biosynthesis of radicicol has been best studied in Pochonia chlamydosporia, in which the majority of the core structure is produced in vivo through iterative type I polyketide synthases.^[1] This structure produced is the earliest intermediate in the radicicol biosynthesis, monocillin II. This intermediate is transformed to radicicol through halogenation and epoxide formation performed by RadH and RadP respectively.^[2] These enzymes are coded by the genes Rdc2 and Rdc4 in the pathway, and removing either of these results in a product that has the monocillin II core, but does not have either the epoxide or halogen added.^[2]

Proposed biosynthetic pathway of Radicicol.

See also

• Geldanamycin

References

1. Zhou H, Qiao K, Gao Z, Vederas JC, Tang Y (2010). "Insights into Radicicol Biosynthesis via Heterologous Synthesis of Intermediates and Analogs". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 285 (53): 41412–41421. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.183574. PMC 3009867. PMID 20961859.
2. Wang, Shuhao; Xu, Yuquan; Maine, Erin A.; Wijeratne, E.M. Kithsiri; Espinosa-Artiles, Patricia; Gunatilaka, A.A. Leslie; Molnár, István (2008). "Functional Characterization of the Biosynthesis of Radicicol, an Hsp90 Inhibitor Resorcylic Acid Lactone from Chaetomium chiversii". Chemistry & Biology. 15 (12): 1328–1338. doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2008.10.006. PMID 19101477.

Further reading

• Winssinger N, Barluanga S (January 2007). "Chemistry and biology of resorcylic acid lactones". Chem Commun. 13 (1): 22–36. doi:10.1039/B610344H. PMID 17279252. Review of the chemistry and biology of resorcylic acid lactones, including radicicol.