Quercus acuta

Species of oak tree From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Quercus acuta

Quercus acuta, the Japanese evergreen oak, is an oak native to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and China's Guizhou Province and Guangdong Province.[3] It is placed in subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.[4]

Quick Facts Japanese evergreen oak, Conservation status ...
Japanese evergreen oak
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Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Subgenus: Quercus subg. Cerris
Section: Quercus sect. Cyclobalanopsis
Species:
Q. acuta
Binomial name
Quercus acuta
Synonyms[2]
List
  • Cyclobalanopsis acuta (Thunb.) Oerst.
  • Cyclobalanopsis acutiformis (Nakai) Nakai
  • Cyclobalanopsis buergeri (Blume) Oerst.
  • Cyclobalanopsis laevigata (Blume) Oerst.
  • Cyclobalanopsis marginata (Blume) Oerst.
  • Quercus buergeri Blume
  • Quercus carpostachys H.Lév. & Vaniot
  • Quercus kasaimok H.Lév. ex Nakai
  • Quercus kusaiensis H.Lév. ex Rehder
  • Quercus laevigata Blume
  • Quercus marginata Blume
  • Quercus pseudoglauca H.Lév. ex Nakai
  • Quercus quelpaertensis H.Lév. ex Nakai
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Description

Due to its foliage and habitat, it looks rather unlike most other oaks. Quercus acuta is usually bushy and densely domed, reaching a height of 14 meters. The bark is smooth and dark grey. Leaves are dark and glossy above and yellowish beneath. They narrow to a long, finely-rounded tip. The flowers are on a stiff 5 cm catkin.

Heartwood is pale reddish brown to reddish brown. Sapwood is pale yellowish brown with a slightly reddish color.[5]

Common names

In Japan, it is called akagashi (赤樫 - あかがし), but is also known by the names oogashi (大樫 - オオガシ) and oobagashi (大葉樫 - オオバガシ).[6] [7]

In the Korean language, it is 붉가시.

Uses

Like shirakashi (白樫 - しらかし) (Quercus myrsinifolia), whose wood is often called shirokashi outside of Japan, and other related sub-genera, Japanese Evergreen Oak, or akagashi, is a preferred choice for Japanese martial arts practice weapons such as bokken.[8][9] This is due to its uniformly tight grain structure resulting from its continuous growing season. It should not be confused with the oriental or Asian white oak, Quercus aliena.

References

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