Protopannaria pezizoides, the gray moss-shingle,[2] is a species of squamulose lichen in the family Pannariaceae.[3] It was first described scientifically by the German botanist Georg Heinrich Weber in 1778. It has a long and complex taxonomic history, and has an extensive synonymy.[1] It was transferred to the genus Protopannaria by Per Magnus Jørgensen and Stefan Ekman in 2000; it was assigned as the type species of the genus.[4] Protopannaria pezizoides is widespread, with a continental distribution that includes Africa, Asia, North America, and Oceania. The lichen thrives in moist and/or humid conditions, predominantly found on soil and at the bases of trees, and occasionally on rocks, within forested and arctic-alpine settings. Its photobiont partner is from Nostoc, a genus of cyanobacteria. It does not contain any lichen products, and all standard chemical spot tests are negative.[2]
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Protopannaria pezizoides |
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Scientific classification |
Domain: |
Eukaryota |
Kingdom: |
Fungi |
Division: |
Ascomycota |
Class: |
Lecanoromycetes |
Order: |
Peltigerales |
Family: |
Pannariaceae |
Genus: |
Protopannaria |
Species: |
P. pezizoides |
Binomial name |
Protopannaria pezizoides
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Synonyms[1] |
- Lichen pezizoides Weber (1778)
- Parmelia brunnea f. pezizoides (Weber) Fr. (1831)
- Lecidea thriptophylla var. pezizoides (Weber) Schaer. (1850)
- Biatora pezizoides (Weber) Opiz (1856)
- Pannaria pezizoides (Weber) Trevis. (1869)
- Protoparmelia pezizoides (Weber) Etayo & Nav.-Ros. (2008)
- Lichen brunneus Sw. (1784)
- Psora brunnea (Sw.) Hoffm. (1796)
- Parmelia brunnea (Sw.) Ach. (1803)
- Lecanora brunnea (Sw.) Ach. (1810)
- Collema brunneum (Sw.) Mérat (1821)
- Psoroma brunneum (Sw.) Gray (1821)
- Zeora brunnea (Sw.) Flot. (1849)
- Trachyderma brunneum (Sw.) Norman (1852)
- Pannaria brunnea (Sw.) A.Massal. (1852)
- Lepidoma brunneum (Sw.) Bagl. (1857)
- Pannaria nebulosa var. brunnea (Sw.) Boistel (1896)
- Scutellaria pezizoides Baumg. (1790)
- Parmelia pezizoides (Baumg.) Mart. (1817)
- Lecidea microphylla var. pezizoides (Baumg.) Schaer. (1828)
- Parmelia brunnea var. pezizoides (Baumg.) Fr. (1831)
- Lecanora pezizoides (Baumg.) Borrer (1843)
- Pannaria brunnea var. pezizoides (Baumg.) A.Massal. (1852)
- Lepidoma brunneum var. pezizoides (Baumg.) Bagl. (1857)
- Verrucaria coronata Hoffm. (1796)
- Lichen coronatus (Hoffm.) Ach. (1799)
- Psora coronata (Hoffm.) Hoffm. (1801)
- Parmelia brunnea var. coronata (Hoffm.) Ach. (1803)
- Lecanora brunnea var. coronata (Hoffm.) Ach. (1810)
- Lecanora coronata (Hoffm.) Röhl. (1813)
- Lichen brunneus * coronata (Hoffm.) Lam. (1813)
- Lecidea microphylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Schaer. (1828)
- Patellaria nebulosa var. coronata (Hoffm.) Wallr. (1831)
- Parmelia thriptophylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Fr. (1831)
- Parmelia thriptophylla f. coronata (Hoffm.) Fr. (1831)
- Pannaria microphylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Schaer. (1833)
- Lecidea coronata (Hoffm.) Borrer ex Hook. (1833)
- Biatora thriptophylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Rabenh. (1845)
- Zeora coronata (Hoffm.) Flot. (1849)
- Lecidea thriptophylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Schaer. (1850)
- Pannaria brunnea var. coronata (Hoffm.) A.Massal. (1852)
- Lepidoma brunneum var. coronatum (Hoffm.) Bagl. (1857)
- Biatora coronata (Hoffm.) Th.Fr. (1861)
- Pannaria pezizoides f. coronata (Hoffm.) Trevis. (1869)
- Trachyderma nebulosum var. coronatum (Hoffm.) Trevis. (1869)
- Pannaria brunnea f. coronata (Hoffm.) Arnold (1881)
- Pannaria nebulosa var. coronata (Hoffm.) H.Olivier (1882)
- Moelleropsis nebulosa f. coronata (Hoffm.) Gyeln. (1940)
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McMullin, R. Troy (2023). Lichens. The Macrolichens of Ontario and the Great Lakes Region of the United States. Firefly Books. p. 421. ISBN 978-0-228-10369-1.