Porto Palermo Castle
Castle near Himarë in southern Albania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Porto Palermo Castle (Albanian: Kalaja e Porto Palermos) is a castle near Himarë in southern Albania. It is situated in the bay of Porto Palermo, a few kilometers south of Himarë along the Albanian Riviera. The area together with Llamani beach will be proclaimed a protected area holding the status of Protected Landscape by the Albanian Government.[3] It is the most well preserved garrison erected by Ali Pasha in the region.[4]
| Porto Palermo Castle | |
|---|---|
Kalaja e Porto Palermos | |
| Himarë, Albania | |
 Porto Palermo Castle | |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Albania |
| Controlled by | Chaonians (Epirus) Roman Empire Byzantine Empire Despotate of Epirus Kingdom of Albania Republic of Venice Ottoman Empire Albania |
| Open to the public | Yes |
| Location | |
.svg) Porto Palermo Castle | |
| Coordinates | 40.062317°N 19.790475°E |
| Site history | |
| Built | 5th Century BC |
| Built by | final form created by Ali Pasha of Tepelena |
| Kep i Palermos Lighthouse | |
 | |
| Foundation | stone base |
| Construction | stone tower |
| Height | 10 m (33 ft) |
| Shape | irregular octagonal tower with balcony and light atop[1][2] |
| Markings | unpainted (tower) |
| Power source | solar power |
| Focal height | 113 m (371 ft) |
| Range | 8 nmi (15 km; 9.2 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl W 8s |
History
Summarize
Perspective
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Due to its strategic position, the shores of Porto Palermo have been utilized for defensive purposes from antiquity to World War II.[5]
Porto Palermo Castle is a castle near Himarë in southern Albania with an intriguing history. It is situated in the closed bay of Porto Palermo, a few kilometers south of Himarë, and makes nearly an island that is connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land. The fort served as former Soviet submarine base during the communist regime in Albania, and nowadays its semi abandoned tunnel and barrack attract attention of visitors, as well as the stronghold walls and gates built by the powerful Ali Pasha of Ioannina.
The well preserved castle was built in the early 19th century by Ali Pasha of Tepelena.[6] In 1921 the castle was called Venetian.[7] In 1803 Ali Pasha offered the castle and port to the Royal Navy. At which time the fort only had 4 or 5 cannon implying that Ali Pasha did not see the fort as important for him.[8] William Martin Leake visited the fort and noted that the garrison consisted of 10 men with two four-pounders.[9] François Pouqueville in 1806 reports, "The tower or fort stands on the southern point of the entrance, connected with the continent by a low narrow isthmus. It consists of a square with bastions, having a few guns, of no service either to command the entrance or to protect the shipping at anchor. Near it are some warehouses, a custom-house, and a Greek church."[10]
- Abandoned barracks at Porto Palermo
Abandoned building on Porto Palermo, contains former socialist message "Long live the albanian-chinese friendship" (RROFTE MIQESIA SHQIPTARO-KINEZE).
Abandoned building on Porto Palermo (side) with socialist message saying "Long live the Communist Party of China and comrade Mao Zedong" (RROFTE PK E KINES DHE SHOKUN MAO CE DUN)
Abandoned building on Porto Palermo, contains former socialist message "THE DECISIONS OF THE 6th Congress of the PLA WORK PROGRAM (...)" (VENDIMET E KONG. 6te PPSH PROGRAM PUNE (...))
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Literature
The erection of the castle by Ali Pasha was praised by Greek poet and member of Ali Pasha's court, Ioannis Vilaras.[11]
See also
References
External links
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