Poltava Oblast

Poltava Oblast (Ukrainian: Полтавська область, romanized: Poltavska oblast), also referred to as Poltavshchyna (Ukrainian: Полтавщина), is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative center of the oblast is the city of Poltava. Most of its territory was part of the southern regions of the Cossack Hetmanate. Population: 1,352,283 (2022 estimate).^[3]

Poltava Oblast Полтавська область
Oblast
Poltavska oblast[1]
Flag Coat of arms
Nickname:  Полтавщина (Poltavshchyna)
Coordinates: 49°35′22″N 34°33′05″E
Country	Ukraine
Administrative center	Poltava
Government
• Governor	Filip Pronin[2]
• Oblast council	84 seats
• Chairperson	Oleksandr Bilenky
Area
• Total	28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi)
• Rank	Ranked 6th
Population  (2022)[3]
• Total	1,352,283
• Rank	Ranked 12th
GDP [4]
• Total	₴ 267 billion (€6.9 billion)
• Per capita	₴ 195,825 (€5,100)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	36000-38999
Area code	+380-53
ISO 3166 code	UA-53
Vehicle registration	ВІ, НІ
Raions	4
Cities (total)	15
HDI (2022)	0.727[5] high
FIPS 10-4	UP18
Website	oblrada-pl.gov.ua

Three other important cities in the oblast are Horishni Plavni, Kremenchuk, and Lubny.

History

The Poltava Oblast was established on 22 September 1937 according to the resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union. It was based mostly on rayons (districts) that were part of Kharkiv Oblast and only few from Kyiv Oblast. The region somewhat corresponds to the earlier Poltava Governorate (1802-1925).

During the Nazi Germany occupation in 1941-43, most of the region belonged to Kiew Generalbezirke (general district), while the rest was part of the German military rear area.

After withdrawal of German forces, the region was reinstated almost to the same borders. In 1950s it lost some of its territories to Kyiv Oblast and the newly created Cherkasy Oblast as well as some were submerged under the Kremenchuk Reservoir in 1959.

In 2020 as part of all Ukrainian administrative reform, Poltava Oblast decreased number of its raions by increasing them in size.

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the town of Myrhorod was bombed. However as of August 2023, there has been no ground fighting and the province remains completely under Ukrainian control.

Geography

Poltava Oblast is situated in the central part of Ukraine. Located on the left bank of the Dnieper, the Poltava region was part of the Cossack Hetmanate. It has an area of 28,800 km². The oblast borders upon Chernihiv, Sumy, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kirovohrad, Cherkasy and Kyiv oblasts. The oblast does not contain any notable landforms apart from the Dnieper river, the land is gently undulating.

Points of interest

The following historic-cultural sites were nominated for the Seven Wonders of Ukraine.

• Gogol preserve-museum
• Kotliarevsky villa
• Mykolaivska Church
• Poltava ethnical museum
• Monastery of the Erection of the Cross

Demographics

As of 2018^[update], its population was 1,400,000 and population density was 49 people per 1 km².^[6]

Age structure

0–14 years: 13.2% (male 99,444/female 93,949)

15–64 years: 69.9% (male 483,389/female 530,911)

65 years and over: 16.9% (male 81,435/female 164,861) (2013 official)

Median age

total: 41.4 years

male: 38.0 years

female: 44.7 years (2013 official)

Economy

Industry

The oblast is a center of Ukraine's oil and natural gas industry, with many wells and pipelines situated here. There is a major oil refinery plant in the city of Kremenchuk. Important iron ore processing facilities also present. In general, there are 374 large industrial organization and 618 small industrial organizations.^{[citation needed]}

Agriculture

In 1999 the gross grain yield was about 14,529 thousand tons, sugar beets – 1,002,900 tons, sunflower seeds – 166,200 tons, potatoes – 279,900 tons. The oblast also produced 120,500 tons of meat, 645,900 tons of milk and 423,200,00 eggs.^{[citation needed]} At the beginning of 1999 there were 1,311 registered farms in the region.^{[citation needed]}

Administrative divisions

Raions of Poltava Oblast as of August 2020.

Main article: Administrative divisions of Poltava Oblast

The oblast is divided into 4 districts and 60 hromadas.

The local administration of the oblast is controlled by the Poltava Oblast Rada. The governor of the oblast is the Poltava Oblast Rada speaker, appointed by the President of Ukraine.

The following data incorporates the number of each type of administrative divisions of the Poltava Oblast:

• Administrative centre – 1 (Poltava)
• Raions – 4
  • Hromadas – 60

On 18 July 2020, the number of raions was reduced to four.^[7][8] These are:

1. Kremenchuk Raion (Кременчуцький район), the center is in the city of Kremenchuk;
2. Lubny Raion (Лубенський район), the center is in the city of Lubny;
3. Myrhorod Raion (Миргородський район), the center is in the city of Myrhorod;
4. Poltava Raion (Полтавський район), the center is in the city of Poltava.

Until 2020

Name	Ukrainian name	Area (km2)	Population census 2015[9]	Admin. center	Urban population
Poltava	Полта́ва (місто)	103	293,945	Poltava (city)	293,945
Horishni Plavni	Горішні Плавні (місто)	34	54,701	Horishni Plavni (city)	52,144
Kremenchuk	Кременчу́к (місто)	96	223,942	Kremenchuk (city)	223,942
Lubny	Лубни (місто)	46	46,820	Lubny (city)	46,820
Myrhorod	Миргород (місто)	20	40,440	Myrhorod (city)	40,440
Chornukhy Raion	Чорнухинський район	682	11,485	Chornukhy	2,581
Chutove Raion	Чутівський район	861	22,976	Chutove	9,468
Dykanka Raion	Диканський район	679	18,993	Dykanka	7,804
Hadiach Raion	Гадяцький район	1,595	29,767	Hadiach	24,005
Hlobyne Raion	Глобинський район	2,500	44,007	Hlobyne	16,182
Hrebinka Raion	Гребінківський район	595	22,589	Hrebinka	10,926
Karlivka Raion	Карлівський район	854	34,121	Karlivka	14,997
Khorol Raion	Хорольський район	1,062	34,670	Khorol	13,304
Kobeliaky Raion	Кобеляцький район	1,823	42,419	Kobeliaky	14,982
Kotelva Raion	Котелевський район	800	19,674	Kotelva	12,406
Kozelshchyna Raion	Козельщинський район	930	19,575	Kozelshchyna	5,981
Kremenchuk Raion	Кременчуцький район	1,200	39,699	Kremenchuk (city)	N/A *
Lokhvytsia Raion	Лохвицький район	1,300	43,274	Lokhvytsia	20,187
Lubny Raion	Лубенський район	1,378	31,983	Lubny (city)	N/A *
Mashivka Raion	Машівський район	889	19,609	Mashivka	3,815
Myrhorod Raion	Миргородський район	1,540	32,115	Myrhorod (city)	N/A *
Novi Sanzhary Raion	Новосанжарський район	1,300	34,620	Novi Sanzhary	8,375
Orzhytsia Raion	Оржицький район	1,000	24228	Orzhytsia	5,369
Poltava Raion	Полтавський район	1,259	67,095	Poltava (city)	N/A *
Pyriatyn Raion	Пирятинський район	864	31,809	Pyriatyn	15,796
Reshetylivka Raion	Решетилівський район	1,009	26,399	Reshetylivka	9,340
Semenivka Raion	Семенівський район	1,300	25,456	Semenivka	6,244
Shyshaky Raion	Шишацький район	790	20,423	Shyshaky	4,545
Velyka Bahachka Raion	Великобагачанський район	1,000	25,145	Velyka Bahachka	8,350
Zinkiv Raion	Зіньківський район	1,360	34,700	Zinkiv	15,179

Note: Asterisks (*) Though the administrative center of the raion is housed in the city that it is named after, cities do not answer to the raion authorities only towns do; instead they are directly subordinated to the oblast government and therefore are not counted as part of raion statistics.

Nomenclature

Most of Ukraine's oblasts are named after their capital cities, officially referred to as "oblast centers" (Ukrainian: обласний центр, translit. oblasnyi tsentr). The name of each oblast is a relative adjective, formed by adding a feminine suffix to the name of respective center city: Poltava is the center of the Poltavs'ka oblast' (Poltava Oblast). Most oblasts are also sometimes referred to in a feminine noun form, following the convention of traditional regional place names, ending with the suffix "-shchyna", as is the case with the Poltava Oblast, Poltavshchyna.

See also: Romanization of Ukrainian

Gallery

• 
  Corpus garden
• 
  Kremenchuk
• 
  Lubny
• 
  Myrhorod
• 
  Hadiach
• 
  Karlivka
• 
  Choir
• 
  Kotelva village
• 
  Railway station in Kremenchuk
• 
  Monument to those killed in the Second World War
• 
  Detail of Diorama of Battle of Poltava
• 
  Deivka

References

1. Syvak, Nina; Ponomarenko, Valerii; Khodzinska, Olha; Lakeichuk, Iryna (2011). Veklych, Lesia (ed.). Toponymic Guidelines for Map and Other Editors for International Use (PDF). scientific consultant Iryna Rudenko; reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa; translated by Olha Khodzinska. Kyiv: DerzhHeoKadastr and Kartographia. p. 20. ISBN 978-966-475-839-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2020-10-06. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
2. "Zelenskyy appoints new head of Poltava Oblast Military Administration". Ukrainska Pravda. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
3. Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
4. "Валовий регіональний продукт".
5. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org.
6. "Poltava Oblast, Ukraine Travel Guide". ukrainetrek.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-04. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
7. "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
8. "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
9. "Population Quantity". UkrStat (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 30 December 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2016.

External links

• Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). "Poltava (government)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). p. 13.
• State Administration of Poltava Region – official site (in Ukrainian)
• Information Card of the Region – official site of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine