Platzspitz park

The Platzspitz park is a park in Zürich, Switzerland. It is located next to the Swiss National Museum and Zürich Hauptbahnhof.

A view of the Platzspitz Park

History

History of the park goes back to the Middle Ages. Positioned between the Sihl and Limmat rivers, it was originally used as a hunting and shooting ground in the 14th century, and by the end of the 18th century, the park was also adorned with beautiful Baroque architecture.^[1]

During the 1980s, heroin users would frequently gather at the park, and attempts to disperse them merely resulted in them regrouping elsewhere. Thus, in 1987, the authorities chose to allow illegal drug use and sales at the park in an effort to contain Zürich's growing drug problem. Police were not allowed to enter the park or make arrests. Clean needles were given out to addicts as part of the Zürich Intervention Pilot Project, or ZIPP-AIDS program.^[2] However, a lack of control over what went on in the park caused a multitude of problems. Drug dealers and users arrived from all over Europe, and crime became rampant as dealers fought for control and addicts, numbering up to 1,000,^[3] stole to support their habit. The once-beautiful gardens had degraded into a mess of mud and used needles, and the emergency services were overwhelmed by the number of overdoses, which took place almost nightly. Platzspitz, or Needle Park as it was then known, became a source of embarrassment to the Zürich municipal council and in 1992, police moved in to clear up the park.^{[4][clarification needed]} The drug scene was then moved to the adjacent area of Letten railway station, which closed services in 1989. This spot was also cleared by police in 1995.^[5]

Today, Platzspitz has been cleaned up and restored, and is presented by the authorities as a peaceful, family-friendly garden.

National Exhibition Vestige

One structure that stands out is the gazebo that stands just behind the Swiss National Museum. It is very close to Zürich's main railway station. The Gazebo is a vestige of Switzerland's first National Exhibition of 1883. It was first built to be a musical pavilion, a function it still serves to this day.^[6]

The gazebo in the Platzspitz Park

References

1. Platzpitz - City of Zürich official site (in German)
2. New, Mitya (1997). Switzerland Unwrapped: Exposing the Myths. ISBN 978-1860643002.
3. Csete, Joanne (November 2013). From the Mountaintops - What the World Can Learn from Drug Policy Change in Switzerland (PDF). Open Society Foundations. p. 16.
4. New York Times - Amid Growing Crime, Zurich Closes A Park It Reserved for Drug Addicts
5. "25 years on: The end of Zurich's open drugs scene".
6. "Gazebo in Platzspitz Park - Zürich, Switzerland". Groundspeak, Inc. Retrieved 1 March 2013.

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