Pituophis deppei

Species of snake From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pituophis deppei

Pituophis deppei, commonly known as the Mexican bullsnake and the Mexican pine snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Mexico. There are two recognized subspecies.

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Pituophis deppei
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Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Pituophis
Species:
P. deppei
Binomial name
Pituophis deppei
Synonyms[2]
  • Elaphis deppei
    A.M.C. Duméril, 1853
  • Arizona deppei
    Cope, 1861
  • Arizona jani
    Cope, 1861
  • Pituophis deppei
    Jan & Sordelli, 1867
  • Spilotes deppei
    — Cope, 1887
  • Coluber deppii
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Pityophis deppei
    Dugès, 1898
  • Pituophis deppei
    H.M. Smith, 1944
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Etymology

The specific name, deppei, is in honor of German artist Ferdinand Deppe, who collected natural history specimens in Mexico.[3]

The subspecific name, jani, is in honor of Italian herpetologist Giorgio Jan.[3]

Geographic range

P. deppei occurs in the Mexican states of Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas.[2]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of P. deppei are forest, shrubland, and grassland, but it is also found in agricultural, suburban, and urban areas.[1]

Description

Dorsally, P. deppei is yellowish tan, with a series of large quadrangular blotches, which are dark brown to black. It has smaller dark spots on the sides. Ventrally, it is yellowish, with squarish brown spots. Adults may attain a total length of 1.69 m (5.5 ft), including a tail length of 18 cm (7.1 in).[4]

Reproduction

P. deppei is oviparous.[2]

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.

  • Pituophis deppei deppei (A.M.C. Duméril, 1853) – southern Mexican pine snake
  • Pituophis deppei jani (Cope, 1861) – northern Mexican pine snake

Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Pituophis.

References

Further reading

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