Phi Pegasi

φ Pegasi, Latinised as Phi Pegasi, is a solitary,^[5] reddish hued star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. With an apparent visual magnitude of around 5.1,^[3] it is a faint star that can be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.05 mas as seen from Earth,^[2] the system is located around 460 light years distant from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.15 due to interstellar dust.^[7]

Phi Pegasi

A light curve for Phi Pegasi, plotted from Hipparcos data[1]
Observation data Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation	Pegasus
Right ascension	23h 52m 29.28762s[2]
Declination	+19° 07′ 13.0218″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)	5.107[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage	red giant[4]
Spectral type	M2.5 IIIb[5]
U−B color index	+1.878[3]
B−V color index	+1.599[3]
Variable type	SRb[6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	−7.75±0.15[7] km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: −7.27[2] mas/yr Dec.: −35.40[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)	7.05 ± 0.27 mas[2]
Distance	460 ± 20 ly (142 ± 5 pc)
Details
Mass	1.57[4] M☉
Radius	62.7[8] R☉
Luminosity	1,122[4] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)	0.81[8] cgs
Temperature	3,600[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]	0.0[4] dex
Other designations
φ Peg, 81 Peg, BD+18°5231, FK5 898, HD 223768, HIP 117718, HR 9036, SAO 108878[9]
Database references
SIMBAD	data

This is an evolved red giant star with a stellar classification of M2.5 IIIb.^[5] It is a semiregular variable that ranges between magnitudes 5.11 and 5.17.^[6] Hipparcos mission photometry gives an amplitude variation of 0.0148 in magnitude with a frequency of 11.4 cycles per day.^[10] It is likely to be a semiregular variable and is tentatively classified as type SRb.^[6]

In terms of its right ascension coordinates, φ Pegasi is located very near the line of the vernal equinox and will cross over around the year 3030, due to the precession of the Earth's axis.^[11]

References

1. "/ftp/cats/more/HIP/cdroms/cats". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Strasbourg astronomical Data Center. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
2. van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
3. Gutierrez-Moreno, Adelina; et al. (1966), "A System of photometric standards", Publications of the Department of Astronomy University of Chile, 1, Publicaciones Universidad de Chile, Department de Astronomy: 1–17, Bibcode:1966PDAUC...1....1G.
4. Charbonnel, C.; Lagarde, N.; Jasniewicz, G.; North, P. L.; Shetrone, M.; Krugler Hollek, J.; Smith, V. V.; Smiljanic, R.; Palacios, A.; Ottoni, G. (2020), "Lithium in red giant stars: Constraining non-standard mixing with large surveys in the Gaia era", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 633: A34, arXiv:1910.12732, Bibcode:2020A&A...633A..34C, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936360, S2CID 204907220.
5. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
6. Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010), "Phi Pegasi", AAVSO Website, American Association of Variable Star Observers, retrieved 15 February 2014.
7. Famaey, B.; et al. (January 2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 430: 165–186, arXiv:astro-ph/0409579, Bibcode:2005A&A...430..165F, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272, S2CID 17804304.
8. McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Watson, R. A. (2017). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Tycho-Gaia stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 471 (1): 770. arXiv:1706.02208. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.471..770M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1433. S2CID 73594365.
9. "phi Peg", SIMBAD, Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2017-08-10.
10. Koen, Chris; Eyer, Laurent (2002), "New periodic variables from the Hipparcos epoch photometry", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 331 (1): 45–59, arXiv:astro-ph/0112194, Bibcode:2002MNRAS.331...45K, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05150.x, S2CID 10505995.
11. Kaler, James B. (December 2, 2016), "PHI PEG (Phi Pegasi)", STARS, University of Illinois, retrieved 2017-08-10.