Perfluorotoluene

Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Perfluorotoluene

Perfluorotoluene or octafluorotoluene is a chemical which belongs to the class of fluorocarbons, specifically a perfluorocarbon. Fluorocarbons and their derivatives are useful fluoropolymers, refrigerants, solvents, and anesthetics.

Quick Facts Names, Identifiers ...
Perfluorotoluene
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Perfluorotoluene
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Pentafluoro(trifluoromethyl)benzene
Other names
Octafluorotoluene, Benzene, pentafluoro(trifluoromethyl)-, Pentafluorobenzotrifluoride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.006.460
EC Number
  • 207-104-7
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C7F8/c8-2-1(7(13,14)15)3(9)5(11)6(12)4(2)10
    Key: USPWUOFNOTUBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)C(F)(F)F
Properties
C7F8
Molar mass 236.064 g·mol−1
Appearance Clear light yellow liquid
Density 1.666 g/cm3
Melting point −65.6 °C (−86.1 °F; 207.6 K)
Boiling point 104 °C (219 °F; 377 K)
Solubility Miscible with Organic compounds
Vapor pressure 26 mmHg
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Irritant, Highly Flammable
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation mark GHS06: Toxic GHS02: Flammable
Warning
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
ThumbHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
3
0
Flash point 20 °C (68 °F; 293 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS) MSDS
Related compounds
Related compounds
Fluorocarbon
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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More specifically, perfluorotoluene is a perfluoroaromatic compound, which is perfluorocarbon containing an aromatic ring. Other examples include hexafluorobenzene and octafluoronaphthalene. Perfluorotoluene is commonly used as industrial solvent and can be prepared by defluorination of perfluoromethylcyclohexane by heating to 500 °C with a nickel or iron catalyst.[1]

References

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