Peng Chau
Island in Hong Kong From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peng Chau is a small island located off the north-eastern coast of Lantau Island, Hong Kong. It is known locally for its temples, fishing industry and seafood.
坪洲 | |
|---|---|
 Peng Chau from above | |
 | |
| Geography | |
| Location | West of Hong Kong |
| Area | 0.99 km2 (0.38 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 95 m (312 ft) |
| Highest point | Finger Hill |
| Administration | |
| District | Islands District |
| Constituency | Peng Chau and Hei Ling Chau |
| Elected Member (District Council) | Josephine Tsang Sau-ho |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 6,487 (2016) (includes Hei Ling Chau)[1] |
| Peng Chau | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 坪洲 | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Peng Chau has an area of 0.99 km2 (0.38 sq mi) and a perimeter of about 5 km (3.1 mi). The tallest point of the island is Finger Hill (手指山), which is 95 m (312 ft) in height.
In 2003, the island underwent land degradation restorative work.
Politically, Peng Chau is part of Peng Chau & Hei Ling Chau constituency of the Islands District Council.
The executive branch of the government of the island included department of the Islands District Office of the Home Affairs Department.
The local police station belongs to the Cheung Chau Division of the Marine Police.[2][3]
There are several temples on Peng Chau, including:
- Tin Hau temple (天后廟), built in 1792
- Golden Flower Shrine, dedicated to Lady Kam Fa (金花娘娘)[4]
- Lung Mo Temple (龍母廟)[5]
- Seven Sisters Temple (仙姐廟)[6]
The island is also the site of the, now defunct, Peng Chau Theatre (坪洲戲院).
There are remains of the Sing Lei Hap Gei Lime Kiln Factory, established in the 19th century, and the Great China Match Company Factory, built in 1938.[7]
The main mode of transportation on the island is the bicycle, or on foot. Motor vehicles are not permitted on the island except emergency services, construction and village vehicles used for the transport of goods around the island.
Peng Chau is accessible by ferry (Hong Kong & Kowloon Ferry) from Central on Hong Kong Island, or by ferry from Cheung Chau via Mui Wo and Chi Ma Wan (Sun Ferry), or by Kai-to ferry from Discovery Bay on Lantau Island.
Helicopters are sometimes used in medical emergencies.
Peng Chau is linked to Tai Lei Island by a bridge. The bridge is part of Peng Lei Road. It is a popular fishing spot.
Peng Chau is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 99, which contains two aided schools: Holy Family School in Peng Chau and SKH Wei Lun Primary School in Discovery Bay; no government primary schools are in this net.[8]
The 2015 Hong Kong film Wong Ka Yan was set in Peng Chau, starring Wong You Nam and Karena Ng.[9]
| Climate data for Peng Chau (2005–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.9 (66.0) |
19.7 (67.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
28.7 (83.7) |
30.6 (87.1) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
28.4 (83.1) |
24.8 (76.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
26.1 (78.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.9 (60.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
22.3 (72.1) |
25.9 (78.6) |
27.7 (81.9) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.8 (82.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
22.1 (71.8) |
17.6 (63.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.9 (75.0) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
23.6 (74.5) |
20.0 (68.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
21.0 (69.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.6 (1.20) |
25.0 (0.98) |
62.0 (2.44) |
108.1 (4.26) |
274.5 (10.81) |
402.8 (15.86) |
263.3 (10.37) |
309.6 (12.19) |
174.6 (6.87) |
53.2 (2.09) |
29.5 (1.16) |
17.6 (0.69) |
1,750.8 (68.92) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76.7 | 82.0 | 84.0 | 86.1 | 87.5 | 88.4 | 86.4 | 87.0 | 82.8 | 76.0 | 76.8 | 71.2 | 82.1 |
| Source: Hong Kong Observatory[10] | |||||||||||||
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