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Pearl Priscilla Prescod (28 May 1920 – 25 June 1966)[1][2][3] was a Tobagonian actress and singer. She was one of the earliest Caribbean entertainers to appear on British television and was the first Black woman to appear with London's National Theatre Company.[4]
Pearl Prescod | |
|---|---|
| Born | Pearl Priscilla Prescod 28 May 1920 |
| Died | 25 June 1966 (aged 46) Kensington, London, England |
| Occupation(s) | Actress and singer |
| Years active | 1954–1966 |
| Children | Colin Prescod |
Prescod arrived in Britain in the early 1950s and resided in Notting Hill, London.[5] During her time in Britain, she was cast in numerous television roles and theatre productions, and was active in the anti-racism struggle in London in the late 1950s and early '60s.[6] With her close friend, journalist and activist Claudia Jones, Prescod helped co-ordinate London's first "Caribbean Carnival" event,[7] which took place in St Pancras Town Hall in January 1959,[8] and is considered a precursor of the Notting Hill Carnival.[9]
Pearl Prescod was a trained classical singer[10] and had aspirations to pursue a classical music education in England.[11] She arrived in Britain in the early 1950s after winning a musical scholarship to Guildhall School of Music.[1]
In 1954, Prescod was cast in Barry Reckord's first play Flesh to a Tiger (previously called Della).[12][13] The play also starred Cleo Laine, Nadia Cattouse and Lloyd Reckord.
In 1955, the secretary of the West India Committee in London helped Prescod secure a job as a switchboard operator in his office and an audition at the BBC. She successfully procured a number of BBC contracts and landed many television roles and plays over the years.[11]
Prescod was part of a West Indian singing group called The New World Singers and was the leader of the sopranos in the choir. The others were Patricia Williams (St Vincent), Bonica Fletcher (Jamaica) and Joyce Jacobs (British Guiana).[14] Impressed with hearing a group of West Indian singers, conductor and composer Avril Coleridge-Taylor formed the choir.[14]
In 1959, Sylvia Wynter's play Under The Sun was re-broadcast by the BBC. Prescod had a part in the play, along with Nadia Cattouse, Andrew Salkey, Sheila Clarke, Gordon Woolford and Sylvia Wynter.[15]
During her stage career, Prescod was a member of London's National Theatre Company,[16][4] then based at the Old Vic, and was cast as Tituba in the 1965 production of The Crucible.[17] She received wide praise for her performance.
Prescod's contributions to the struggle for racial equality in Britain was recognised.[18] She played an active role alongside Claudia Jones,[19] and was involved in organising the March on Washington solidarity demonstration in London on 31 August 1963. Prescod was among the Black artistes in England who supported Claudia Jones's appeals for funds for the West Indian Gazette by organising and performing at fundraising concerts.[20] When Jones died in 1964, Prescod sung "Lift Up Your Voice and Sing" at the funeral.
Prescod died on 25 June 1966[1] from a brain hemorrhage in Kensington, London, and was survived by her son Colin Prescod,[19][21] a sociologist and trustee of the Friends of the Huntley Archives at LMA.[22]
Prescod is the subject of a chapter written by Obi B. Egbuna, the Nigerian-born novelist, playwright and political activist, in his non-fiction work titled Black Candle at Christmas.[23]
In 2022, the Institute of Race Relations' Black History Collection produced a biographical text dedicated to charting Prescod's life.[24] A review of Pearl Prescod: A Black Life Lived Large in The Guardian described the educational pamphlet as "part of an endeavour to shine a light on the overlooked stories of this generation of Caribbean artists and intellectuals", adding: "There is so much to unearth in the case of Prescod's short but glittering life and work."[25] The IRR project co-ordinator Anya Edmond-Pettitt notes that Prescod's story may have been hitherto forgotten because it differs from the prevailing narrative about the so-called "Windrush generation": "It's not to say that [the Windrush] narrative isn't true or important but it's not the only story. There were people who came from the Caribbean who did not become bus drivers, hospital porters and nurses. There's a strange blindspot in that this is the only story we have of colonial migration to this country from the Caribbean."[25]
Colin Prescod situates his mother's legacy within that of the wider community of performing artists and intellectuals who came from the West Indies/Caribbean to Britain,[26] describing the biographical pamphlet as an "archival teaser" since there are many such life stories yet to be formally archived (including, as he observes, those of Nadia Cattouse, Earl Cameron and Errol John):[25] "This little piece of history ... is part and parcel of the stir caused by 'the West Indian generation' as the late George Lamming called them – the generation who came out of militant anti-colonial political cultures to see off Empire and questioned the racist-Imperialism at the core of Great Britain’s colonial success story."[24]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | A Man from the Sun | Cast member | TV Movie |
| 1957 | The Buccaneers | Nanny Macao | TV Series |
| 1958 | Storm Over Jamaica | Mrs. Morgan | |
| 1958 | Television Playwright | Maisie | |
| 1958 | BBC Sunday-Night Theatre | Cast member/Ward Nurse | TV Series ("The Green Pastures"/"No Deadly Medicine") |
| 1959 | ITV Television Playhouse | Mrs. Jackson | TV Series ("The Blood Fight") |
| 1960 | Saturday Playhouse | Sarah | TV Series |
| 1960 | No Kidding (also called Beware of Children) | Black Mother | |
| 1960 | Eugene O'Neill: Three Plays of the Sea
The Moon of the Caribbees, Bound East for Cardiff & In the Zone |
Bella | TV Movie |
| 1960/61 | Danger Man | Chloe/Native Woman | Two TV episodes ("Colonel Rodriguez"/"Deadline") |
| 1961 | Flame in the Streets | uncredited | |
| 1961 | Hurricane | Marie Robinson | TV Series |
| 1962 | Dark Pilgrimage | Three street-walkers | TV Movie |
| 1962 | BBC Sunday-Night Play | Esther | TV Series ("The Day Before Atlanta") |
| 1962 | The Saint | Hotel Maid | TV Series ("The Arrow of God") |
| 1963 | Jezebel ex UK | Miss Philpott | TV Series |
| 1963 | Harold Was Alright | Nurse | |
| 1963 | Your World | Mrs. Williams | TV Series |
| 1963 | Friday Night | Nurse | TV Series |
| 1964 | Armchair Theatre | Cleaner | TV Series ("Sharp at Four") |
| 1965/66 | Danger Man (US: Secret Agent) | Madame Celeste/Millie | Two TV episodes ("Parallel Lines Sometimes Meet"/"The Man on the Beach") |
| 1965 | Barney Is My Darling | TV Series | |
| 1965 | The Crucible | Tituba | |
| 1966 | Naked Evil | Landlady | uncredited |
| 1967 | The Deadly Affair | Play Spectator | uncredited |
- Bidnall, Amanda, The West Indian Generation. Remaking British Culture in London, 1945–1965 (Migrations and Identities), 2017
- Egbuna, Obi B., Black Candle for Christmas, Nigeria: Fourth Dimension Publishers, 1980.
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