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Father Peadar Ua Laoghaire or Peadar Ó Laoghaire (Irish pronunciation: [ˈpʲad̪ˠəɾˠ oː ˈl̪ˠeːɾʲə],[1] first name locally [ˈpʲad̪ˠəɾʲ];[2] 30 April 1839 – 21 March 1920),[3][4] also anglicized as Peter O'Leary,[5] was an Irish writer and Catholic priest, who is regarded today as one of the founders of modern literature in Irish.
Peadar Ua Laoghaire | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 30 April 1839 Liscarrigane, Clondrohid, County Cork |
| Died | 21 March 1920 (aged 80) Castlelyons, County Cork |
| Education | Maynooth College |
| Occupations |
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| Writing career | |
| Language | Munster Irish |
| Literary movement | Gaelic revival |
| Notable works |
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He was born in Liscarrigane (Irish: Lios Carragáin)[3][6] in the parish of Clondrohid (Irish: Cluain Droichead), County Cork, and grew up speaking Munster Irish in the Muskerry Gaeltacht.[7] He was a descendant of the Carrignacurra branch of the Ó Laoghaire of the ancient Corcu Loígde.[8]
He attended Maynooth College and was ordained a priest of the Roman Catholic Church in 1867. He became a parish priest in Castlelyons in 1891, and it was there that he wrote his most famous story, Séadna, and told it as a fireside story to three little girls. Séadna was the first major literary work of the emerging Gaelic revival. It was serialised in the Gaelic Journal from 1894, and published in book form in 1904.[7] The plot of the story concerns a deal that the shoemaker Séadna struck with "the Dark Man". Although the story is rooted in the folklore the writer heard from shanachies by the fire during his youth, it is also closely related to the German legend of Faust. It was first published as a serial in various Irish-language magazines.
Apart from Séadna, Ua Laoghaire wrote an autobiography called Mo Sgéal Féin ("My Own Story"), published by Norma Borthwick's Irish Book Company. In addition, he translated some stories of medieval Gaelic literature into modern Irish, such as Eisirt and An Cleasaí, and translated an abridged version of Don Quixote into his local dialect of Irish.
Peadar Ua Laoghaire became known for his support for caint na ndaoine,[3][7] the real Irish of the people rather than any attempt to revive older forms of Irish. But he also drew careful distinctions between what he saw as good Irish and bad Irish, saying in chapter 5 of Mo Sgéal Féin,
Before I left Liscarrigane, I had never heard from anybody's mouth phrases such as "tá mé", "bhí mé", "bhí siad"; I always used to hear "táim", "bhíos", "bhíodar", etc. Little things! – but little things that come repeatedly into conversation. A taut mode of expression, as against one that is lax, makes for finish in speech; in the same manner, a lax mode of expression as against the taut, makes for speech that is deficient. Besides, the taut speech possesses a force and a vigour that cannot be contained in speech that is falling apart...The loose mode of expression is prominent in Gaelic today and English is nothing else. English has fallen apart completely.[9]
Accordingly, he strongly promoted Cork Irish as what he saw as the best Irish for propagation among the Irish people.
He died in Castlelyons[3] at the age of 80.
The following is a partial list of his works:[10][11]
An article listing 487 of Ua Laoghaire's articles and works was published in Celtica in 1954.[12]
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