Parviturbo

Parviturbo is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Skeneidae.^[1]

Parviturbo
Apertural view of a shell of Parviturbo fenestratus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Order:	Trochida
Superfamily:	Trochoidea
Family:	Skeneidae
Genus:	Parviturbo Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945
Type species
Parviturbo rehderi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945

Description

The very small, solid shell is perforate or has a narrow umbilicus. It contains a few convex whorls. The protoconch consists of one or two smooth whorls. The turbinate or globoso-conic shell shows numerous subequal spiral cords with in their intervals well developed or weak cross threads. The dentition of the radula is rhipidoglossate.^[2][3]

Species

Species within the genus Parviturbo include:

• Parviturbo acuticostatus (Carpenter, 1864)
• Parviturbo agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925)
• Parviturbo alboranensis Peñas & Rolán, 2006^[4]
• Parviturbo alfredensis (Bartsch, 1915)
• Parviturbo annejoffeae Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2015
• Parviturbo azoricus Rubio, Rolán & Segers, 2015
• Parviturbo billfranki Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2015
• Parviturbo boucheti Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
• Parviturbo brasiliensis Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2015
• Parviturbo comptus (Woodring, 1928)
• Parviturbo copiosus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 ^[2]
• Parviturbo dibellai Buzzurro & Cecalupo, 2007^[5]
• Parviturbo dengyanzhangi Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2015
• Parviturbo dispar Rubio, Rolán & Letourneux, 2015
• † Parviturbo elegantulus (Philippi, 1844)^[6]
• Parviturbo ergasticus Rubio, Rolán & Gofas, 2015
• Parviturbo fenestratus (Chaster, 1896)^[7]
• Parviturbo fortius Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
• Parviturbo gofasi Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
• Parviturbo germanus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 ^[2]
• Parviturbo granulum (Dall, 1889)
• Parviturbo guadeloupensis Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
• Parviturbo insularis Rolán, 1988^[8]
• Parviturbo javiercondei Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
• Parviturbo laevisculptus Renda, Raveggi, Bartolini, Micali & Giacobbe, 2019
• Parviturbo marcosi Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
• † Parviturbo maturensis Jung, 1969
• Parviturbo multispiralis Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
• Parviturbo parvissima (Hedley, 1899) ^[9]
• Parviturbo pombali Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
• Parviturbo rectangularis Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
• Parviturbo rehderi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945^[10]
• Parviturbo robustior Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2015
• Parviturbo rolani Engl, 2001^[11]
• Parviturbo seamountensis Rubio, Rolán & Gofas, 2015
• Parviturbo sola (Barnard, 1963)
• † Parviturbo sphaeroideus (S. V. Wood, 1842)
• Parviturbo stearnsii (Dall, 1918)
• Parviturbo tuberculosus (d'Orbigny, 1842)
• Parviturbo vanuatuensis Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
• † Parviturbo venezuelensis Weisbord, 1962
• Parviturbo weberi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945^[12]
• Parviturbo zylmanae Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2015

Species brought into synonymy

• Parviturbo bellus Dall, 1889: synonym of Fossarus bellus Dall, 1889
• Parviturbo calidimaris Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945:^[13] synonym of Haplocochlias calidimaris (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945)
• Parviturbo concepcionensis (Lowe, 1935): synonym of Haplocochlias concepcionensis (Lowe, 1933)
• Parviturbo copiosus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945: synonym of Parviturboides copiosus (Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945) (original combination)
• Parviturbo decussatus (Carpenter, 1857): synonym of Parviturboides decussatus (Carpenter, 1857)
• Parviturbo dibellai Buzzurro & Cecalupo, 2007: synonym of Fossarus eutorniscus Melvill, 1918: synonym of Conradia eutornisca (Melvill, 1918)
• Parviturbo erici (Strong & Hertlein, 1939): synonym of Haplocochlias erici (Strong & Hertlein, 1939)
• Parviturbo francesae Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945:^[14] synonym of Haplocochlias francesae (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945)
• Parviturbo germanus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945: synonym of Parviturboides germanus (Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945) (original combination)
• † Parviturbo lecointreae (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1899): synonym of † Pareuchelus lecointreae (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1899) (superseded combination)
• Parviturbo parvissimus (Hedley, 1899): synonym of Lophocochlias parvissimus (Hedley, 1899)
• Parviturbo turbinus (Dall, 1889):^[15] synonym of Haplocochlias turbinus (Dall, 1889)
• Parviturbo zacalles Mazyck, 1913: synonym of Parviturboides interruptus (C. B. Adams, 1850)

References

1. Parviturbo Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 September 2012.
2. Pilsbry & Olsson, Vitrinellidae and Similar Gastropods of the Panamic Province. Part I; Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 97, (1945), pp. 249-278
3. Engl, K W, Parviturbo rolani n.sp.(Gastropoda: Skeneidae) from the Canary Islands; Novapex 2 p.141-143
4. Parviturbo alboranensis Peñas & Rolán, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
5. Parviturbo dibellai Buzzurro & Cecalupo, 2007. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
6. Parviturbo elegantulus (Philippi, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
7. Parviturbo fenestratus (Chaster, 1896). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
8. Parviturbo insularis Rolán, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
9. Virginia Orr Maes (1967), The Littoral Marine Mollusks of Cocos-Keeling Islands (Indian Ocean); Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 119 (1967), pp. 93-217
10. Parviturbo rehderi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
11. Parviturbo rolani Engl, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
12. Parviturbo weberi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
13. Parviturbo calidimaris Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
14. Parviturbo francesae Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
15. Parviturbo turbinus (Dall, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.

• Pilsbry H.A. & McGinty T.L. (1945). "Cyclostrematidae" and Vitrinellidae of Florida. I. Nautilus, 59(1): 1-13, pl. 1-2; II, Nautilus, 59(2): 52-60, pl. 6
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
• Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
• Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
• Rubio F., Rolán E. & Fernández-Garcés R. (2015). Revision of the genera Parviturbo and Pseudorbis (Gastropoda, Skeneidae). Iberus. 33(2): 167-259

External links

• Pilsbry, H. A. & McGinty, T. L. (1945). Cyclostrematidae and Vitrinellidae of Florida- I. The Nautilus. 59(1): 1-13, pls 1-2