Northern mangrove seasnake

Species of snake From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The northern mangrove seasnake (Parahydrophis mertoni), also known commonly as the Arafura smooth seasnake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia and New Guinea.

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Northern mangrove seasnake
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae
Genus: Parahydrophis
Species:
P. mertoni
Binomial name
Parahydrophis mertoni
(Roux, 1910)
Synonyms[2]
  • Distira mertoni
    Roux, 1910
  • Hydrophis mertoni
    de Rooij, 1917
  • Parahydrophis mertoni
    Burger & Natsuno, 1974
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Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1910 as Distira mertoni by Jean Roux.[3][4] It was transferred to the genus, Parahydrophis, in 1974 by Burger and Netsuno.

Etymology

The specific name, mertoni, is in honor of German zoologist Hugo Merton.[5]

Geographic range

Parahydrophis mertoni is found in Northern Australia[3] in Northern Territory and Queensland. It is also found in New Guinea in the Arafura Sea.[2] It is found in the inter-tidal zone.[1]

Description

Parahydrophis mertoni is blackish-olive with about 46 yellow rings on the body and ten on the tail. The head shields are spotted with yellow, except for the rostral and labials which are black.[6]

Reproduction

Parahydrophis mertoni is viviparous.[2]

References

Further reading

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