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Italian officer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Paolo Caccia Dominioni, 14th Baron of Sillavengo (Italian pronunciation: [ˈpaːolo ˈkattʃa domiˈnjoːni]; 14 May 1896 – 12 August 1992) was an Italian soldier, officer in the Alpini mountain Infantry Corps, engineer and writer, most noted for his leadership in the North Africa Campaign in World War II.
Paolo Caccia Dominioni | |
|---|---|
Paolo Caccia Dominioni during World War II. | |
| Born | 14 May 1896 Nerviano, Kingdom of Italy |
| Died | 12 August 1992 (aged 96) Rome, Italy |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Italy |
| Service |  Royal Italian Army |
| Rank | Major |
| Commands | XXXI Battaglione Guastatori d'Africa del Genio |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards |  Gold Medal of Military Valour Iron Cross 2nd Class |
Paolo Caccia Dominioni was born on May 14, 1896, in Nerviano, Milan, Kingdom of Italy. He was the son of Carlo (seventeenth count of Sillavengo; a diplomat) and Bianca (a marquise; maiden name, Cusani-Confalonieni).
In 1913 he entered the Faculty of Engineering at the Royal High Polytechnical School of Milan. In 1915, when Italy joined World War I, he registered as a volunteer. He fought in the Alpini Corps, where he was commissioned a first lieutenant. In February 1920, he re-entered the Polytechnical School. He earned his doctorate in Civil Engineering in 1922.
From 1924 onwards, Caccia Dominioni worked mainly abroad. During his engineer's career in prewar Egypt, he developed a deep friendship with the Belgian expatriate Vladimir Peniakoff, later to be known as Popski (the creator and leader of a World War II Special Forces unit called Popski's Private Army ("No 1 Demolition Squadron, PPA") with whom he had explored the Egyptian desert; a few years later the two friends would be facing each other as enemies, in Libya, in World War II. In 1931, Caccia Dominioni undertook a topographical survey of Tripolitania and in 1935 he led a reconnaissance campaign in Sudan.
In 1935–6 Caccia Dominioni fought in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. At the outbreak of World War II he was first assigned to Military Intelligence (Servizio Informazioni Militare). In June 1942 he was given command of the XXXI Sappers Battalion, which he commanded during the First Battle of El Alamein, the Battle of Alam el Halfa, and the Second Battle of El Alamein. Field Marshall Erwin Rommel personally awarded him the Iron Cross, 2nd Class for his actions during the First Battle of El Alamein.
After the Armistice of Cassibile he joined the Italian resistance movement. In July 1944 he was arrested by the National Republican Guard, but released shortly afterward. His book on the Italian Campaign in North Africa, Alamein 1933–1962, was translated into English and published by Allen & Unwin in 1966 as Alamein 1933–1962: An Italian Story.
On May 7, 1958, Caccia Dominioni married Elena Sciolette (an amateur archaeologist). They had two daughters: Bianca Ottavia and Anna Francesca.
Caccia Dominioni devoted his postwar career to the retrieving of soldiers' corpses still on the Alamein battlefield and to the design and construction of a cemetery and a memorial building, located on a particular spot on the Alamein battleground named "Hill 33" where – thanks to his twenty years of efforts – thousands of Italian, German and British unknown fallen soldiers, were eventually identified and received a proper burial.
Dominioni also designed the Italian National Ossario in Murchison, Australia. The ossario holds the remains of 130 Italian prisoners of war and interned civilians who died in while interned in Australia during World War II.[1]
Caccia Dominioni was correspondent for the Italian newspaper Il Corriere della Sera (1931–61), and contributor to other Italian and French newspapers. He died on August 12, 1992, in Rome, Lazio, Italy.
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