Palatine raphe

The palatine raphe (also median palatine raphe^[1]) is a raphe of the oral cavity. It is a narrow, slight midline ridge extending anteroposteriorly across the palate, from the incisive papilla anteriorly to the palatine uvula posteriorly.^[2] Beneath the raphe, the submucosa is absent.^{[2][3]: 637}

Palatine raphe
Palate exhibiting torus palatinus. (Raphe visible near center.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	raphe palati
TA98	A05.1.01.105
TA2	2782
FMA	75111
Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

Anatomy

The palatine raphe is a midline tendinous band of the palate.^[1]: 114

Relations and attachments

The raphe is a surface feature overlying - and indicating - the intermaxillary suture, and median palatine suture.^{[1]: 114-115}

The greater palatine foramen may be palpated on either side about half way between the palatine raphe, and the palatal gingival margin of the 2nd or 3rd upper molar tooth.^{[1]: 59, 220}

The palatine raphe serves as an attachment for multiple muscles: the palatoglossus muscle arises from the posterior portion of the raphe; the levator veli palatini muscle and (the tendon of) the tensor veli palatini muscle insert into the raphe.^{[1]: 114-115}

References

1. Fehrenbach, Margaret J.; Herring, Susan W. (2017). Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck (5th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-39634-9.
2. Sinnatamby, Chummy S. (2011). Last's Anatomy (12th ed.). p. 380. ISBN 978-0-7295-3752-0.
3. Standring, Susan (2020). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (42th ed.). New York: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-7020-7707-4. OCLC 1201341621.

External links

• "Anatomy diagram: 05287.011-1". Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator. Elsevier. Archived from the original on 2013-04-22.
• Diagram at bris.ac.uk
• Diagram at ana.bris.ac.uk
• Diagram at waybuilder.net