Ouderkerk aan de Amstel

Ouderkerk aan de Amstel (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈʌudərkɛr(ə)k aːn də ˈʔɑmstəl]) is a town in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. It is largely a part of the municipality of Ouder-Amstel; it lies about 9 km south of Amsterdam. A small part of the town lies in the municipality of Amstelveen. It is connected to Amsterdam by the river Amstel. There is another village called Ouderkerk in South Holland, Ouderkerk aan den IJssel.

Ouderkerk aan de Amstel
Town
Ouderkerk aan de Amstel seen from the Amstel
Ouderkerk aan de Amstel Location in the Netherlands Show map of Netherlands Ouderkerk aan de Amstel Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands Show map of North Holland
Coordinates: 52°17′49″N 4°54′15″E
Country	Netherlands
Province	North Holland
Municipality	Ouder-Amstel Amstelveen
Area [1]
• Total	2.21 km2 (0.85 sq mi)
Elevation [2]	−0.9 m (−3.0 ft)
Population  (2021)[1]
• Total	8,185
• Density	3,700/km2 (9,600/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	1191[1]
Dialing code	020

History

The village was first mentioned in 1308 as Ouderkerken, and means "old church". Old was probably added to distinguish from another village, however it is not clear which village. A candidate is Nieuwerkerk which disappeared in the Haarlemmermeer,^[3] but it can also refer to Amstelveen.^[4] It most likely refers to Amstelveen since Amstelveen used to be called Nieuwer-Amstel.

Ouderkerk developed at the confluence of the Bullewijk into the Amstel river. The castle of the van Amstel family was probably located on across the present church, however it was destroyed in 1204. From the 17th century onwards, estates were built in Ouderkerk aan de Amstel by the Amsterdam merchants.^[4]

Main sights

The town is the site of the Beth Haim of Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, the oldest Jewish cemetery in the Netherlands,^[5] as well as a neogothic Roman Catholic church that was designed by Pierre Cuypers in 1865.^[6] The Dutch landscape painter Jacob van Ruisdael created at least two renderings of the cemetery and a church, after his imagination^[7]

Jacob van Ruisdael, The Jewish Cemetery, 1653/54 (Dresden)

Gallery

• 
  Drawing bridge: de Kerkbrug
• 
  De Zwaan ("The Swan") windmill
• 
  View to de Ronde Hoep
• 
  Entering the town of Ouderkerk aan de Amstel
• 
  Ouder-Amstel Town Hall in Ouderkerk aan de Amstel

Jacob van Ruisdael, The Jewish Cemetery (Detroit Institute of Arts)